EOs
Executive Orders are supposed to be based on this.
existing law
The entity that can rule an EO unconstitutional
SCOTUS
A public statement issued by the British government in 1917 during the First World War announcing its support for the establishment of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman region with a small minority Jewish population.
Belfour Declaration
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
The First Amendment
The three branches of the United States federal government
executive, legislative, judicial
Where we find the Constitutional reasoning from which Executive Orders are derived.
Article II, section III
These federal courts have juries.
U.S. District Courts
1922: Recognizing "the historical connection of the Jewish people with Palestine," Great Britain was called upon by the League of Nations to facilitate the establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine
The British Mandate for Palenstine
The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration.
The Sixteenth Amendment
The three types of government represented in the US mixed government theory established in the federal government's branches
monarchy, democracy, aristocracy/oligarchy
The entity that can pass a law making it difficult or even impossible to carry out an EO
Congress (legislative branch)
The circuit court that includes California
The Ninth Circuit Court
In the 1970s, following the six day war in 1967, Israel gave this to Egypt in return for this.
Sinai Peninsula, peace agreement
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.
The Fourth Amendment
The French philosopher Montesquieu wrote this concerning a balance of powers.
"When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty."
The ten words, as written, where the reasoning for executive orders are derived.
"He shall take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed"
These federal courts hear appeals from the district courts
U.S. Courts of Appeals (circuit courts)
Israel completely withdrew from the Gaza Strip in this year.
2005
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.
The Thirteenth Amendment
This 17th century philosopher John Locke wrote of the natural law concept of this.
unalienable rights
“The executive order is recorded in the ____________ _____________ and is considered _________, which means it can be enforced in the same way as if Congress had enacted it as law” (history.com).
Federal Register, binding
two examples of SCOTUS ruling an EO unconstitutional as heard in lecture
Lincoln suspending the writ of habeas corpus during the Civil War
and
Truman putting steel mills under federal control when on strike during the Korean War
Palestinians in Gaza voted Hamas into power in a legal election in this year.
2006
The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex.
The Nineteenth Amendment
The ancient Isaraelites had a representative government under this man
Moses