Nomina
campus, ī
field
terra, ae
land
ēst, edunt
eat
Ubi est pāstor?
Pāstor in campō est.
What are the case, number, and gender of ovis?
Nominative, singular, feminine
pāstor, pāstōris
shepherd
lupus, ī
wolf
bibit
drink
Quot ovēs apud eum sunt?
Centum ovēs apud eum sunt.
How do you determine the gender of 3rd declension nouns like pastor and ovis?
Typically nouns ending in er/or are masculine. nouns ending in SOX are typically feminine.
canis, canis
dog
sōl, sōlis
sun
lūcet
shine
Quid inest in saccō pāstōris?
Pānis inest in saccō pāstōris.
Distinguish between est and ēst.
est means "he, she, it is" and ēst means "eat"
ovis, ovis
sheep
niger, a, um
black
petit
attack, make for
Ovēsne pānem edunt?
Ovēs pānem nōn edunt, sed herbam edunt.
What is the translation of the temporal conjunction dum?
While, as long as
cibus, ī
food
albus, a, um
white
dūcit
lead
Cūr canem pāstōrem amat?
Canem pāstōrem amat, quia pāstor canī cibum dat.
suprā
above
herba, ae
grass
ūndēcentum
99
iacet
lie, lie down
Quis est dominus pāstōris?
Dominus pāstōris est Iūlius.
sūb
under, at the foot of
rīvus, ī
stream
caelum, ī
heavens, sky
relinquit
leave, leave behind
Quid vidētur post campum?
Post campum est montēs.
What are the case, number, and gender of pastor?
Pastor is nominative, singular, masculine.
pānis, pānis
bread
ipse, a, um
himself, herself, itself
lātrat
bark
Inter montēs quid est?
Inter montēs sunt vallēs.
Distinguish between the declensions of ovis and pastor.
In the genitive - ovis is an i-stem (ovium) and pastor is not. pastorum
mōns, montis
mountain
procul
far, far away
errat
wander
Quot arborēs in colle sunt?
Una arbor in colle est.
What part of speech is ipse -a -um and how do you translate it?
Emphatic pronoun - himself, herself, itself
vallis, vallis
valley
clāmor, clāmoris
shout
quaerit
search for, seek
Cūr pāstor et ovēs in silvam nōn intrant?
Pāstor et ovēs in silvam nōn intrant quia lupi sunt in silvam.
What are the singular and plural imperative forms of ducere (“to lead”)?
Dūc, dūcite
collis, collis
hill
dēns, dentis
tooth
reperit
discover, find
Quid est in caelō?
In caelō nubēs est.
What case does the preposition suprā take?
accusative
arbor, arboris
tree
timor, timoris
fear
ululat
howl
Quō pāstor ovēs dūcit?
Pāstor ovēs in umbram dūcit.
What case does the preposition sūb take?
ablative
silva, ae
forest
modus, ī
way, manner
bālat
bleat
Cūr pāstor umbram petit?
Pāstor umbram petit, quia pāstor fessus est.
Decline ovis.
ovis ovēs
ovis ovium
ovī ovibus
ovem ovēs
ove ovibus
nūbēs, nūbis
cloud
dēclīnātiō, is
declention
accurrit
run to, toward
Ubi iacet pāstor?
Pāstor in umbrā iacet.
Decline pāstor.
pāstor pāstōrēs
pāstōris pāstōrum
pāstōrī pāstōribus
pāstōrem pāstōrēs
pāstōre pāstōribus
vestigium, ī
foot print, imprint
umbra, ae
shade
impōnit
place on
Quō abit ovis nigra?
Ovis nigra abit ab ovibus albīs et ad rīvum currit.
What happens to the preposition ad when added as a prefix to the verb currit?
accurrit - means run to or run toward.