fischer projections
cyclic carbs
redox
glycosidic bond
polysaccharides
100
describe how to name carbohydrates with this 
-aldehyde: name by aldo(# of carbon)+ose
100
what are cyclic carbohydrates called
haworth structures
100
Oxidation is...
increasing C-O bonds, decreasing C-H bonds
100
what is the most common glycosidic bond
1,4
100
Which of the following is only found in plants,
cellulose, starch, and glycogen
cellulose
200
how do you name a carbohydrate with this functional group
ketone: name by keto(# of carbon)+ose
200
from what carbon do you start counting
start counting counterclockwise from the O in the ring
200
Reduction is
decreasing C-O bonds, increasing C-H bonds
200
what makes a glycosidic bond alpha
the original left monosaccharide was alpha (O will come down off of the first carbon )
200
why can't humans digest cellulose
humans cannot break the beta 1,4 glycosidic linkages (humans can’t gain nutritional value from it)
300
How many chiral carbons are in this structure
4
300
a monosaccharide will have ___ ring(s)
a disaccharide will have ___ ring(s)
a polysaccharide will have ___ ring(s)
1,2,2+
300
oxidation of an aldehyde will result in
carboxylic acid
300
what makes a glycosidic bond beta
the original left monosaccharide was beta (O will come up off of the first carbon )
300
if starch is made by plants, why can humans digest it?
it has alpha 1,4 glycosidic linkages
400
What does it mean if a fischer projection is L
OH on the left for the 1st chiral carbon from the bottom
400
What does it mean if a haworth structure is alpha
OH is on bottom of carbon 1
400
reduction of aldehyde
results in primary alcohol
400
what process forms a glycosidic bond
dehydration synthesis(pull out water)
400
how do we store polysaccharides and what type of glycosidic bonds are they
glycogen, 1,4 alpha glycosidic bonds
500
What does it mean if a fishcer projection is D
OH on the right for the 1st chiral carbon from the bottom
500
What does it mean if a haworth structure is beta
Is OH is on top for Carbon 1
500
what will happen during the oxidation AND reduction of a ketone
Oxidation: nothing (already at max C-O bonds)
reduction: secondary alcohol
500
hydrolysis of a disaccharide will break the ____ and form 2 ______
1,4 glycosidic bond
monosaccharides
500
give me the 2 examples of starch that vonderheide gave us and describe the difference
→amylose is what makes up starch, alpha 1,4 glycosidic bonds (long chain)
→amylopectin, same thing but more branched, still with alpha 1,4 glycosidic