Health impacts of fatty acids
fatty acids
Lipids
Types of lipids
Structure
100
Beef, pizza, butter are food examples
What is trans fat?
100
The hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon double bond are on the same side.
What is Cis?
100
Insoluble in water and used for long term energy storage
What is a lipid?
100
Name the three type of lipids
What is cis-unsaturated, trans, unsaturated fats
100
Alpha or beta?
-Alpha
200
Increases risks of heart Disease
What is Saturated and Trans Fat?
200
The industrial process that makes trans fatty acids.
What is hydrogenation?
200
Fatty Acids and Glycerol are these
What are Triglycerides?
200
Sort the lipids:
Which lipids heightens the cholesterol
What is unsaturated and trans fats
200
What type of fatty acid is this?
What is unsaturated fat
300
Is found in fish and vegetables and is used to increase HDL cholesterol levels
What is Polyunsaturated?
300
H atoms on the same side
What is unsaturated- cis?
300
Fatty acids that have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible; solid at room temperature; carbon atoms are joined together by a single bond
What are Saturated Fats
300
Sort the lipid:
Which lipid lowers cholesterol
What is cis-unsaturated fats
300
Is this fatty acid saturated or unsaturated
Unsaturated
400
Cannot dissolve in blood and are consequently packaged with protein (to form lipoproteins) for transport.
What is Fats and cholesterol?
400
It is a lipid that is formed by three fatty acids and one glycerol
What is Triglycerides?
400
Fatty acids that do not have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible; liquid at room temperature; at least one pair of carbon atoms is joined by a double bond
What are Unsaturated Fats
400
Name some food items today in lunch that had each lipid in it (i.e pizza, milk, sauce, etc)
What is pizza containing saturated fats in pepperoni and cheese
400
What is the byproduct when a triglyceride is formed?
3 water
500
High cholesterol levels in the bloodstream lead to the hardening and narrowing of arteries.
What is Atherosclerosis?
500
The general formula of fatty acids is
CH3(CH2)nCOO
500
a lipid that contains phosphorus and that is a structural component in cell membranes
What are phospholipids
500
explain where lipids are stored in the body
What is triglycerides
500
How many bonds are in a cellulose?
What is 1-4 bonds