Disorders
Bacterial infection caused by staphylococcus or streptococcus
what is cellulitis
Erupts easily leaving moist erosion on the skin, secretions dry forming honey-colored crusts.
What is Impetigo contagiosa?
Expose affected area to air; clean with non-irritating cleanser
What is nursing care for diaper dermatitis?
Neurologic test that gives a visualized horizontal and vertical cross section at any axis
What is a CT scan?
Encourage wearing helmets, seat belts, never shake a baby
What is patient education for head injuries?
Inflammatory, hypersensitive reaction of the skin. Caused by contact with chemicals or other irritants.
What is contact dermatitis?
Bright red rash that extends gradually; red scaly areas; pimples, blisters, ulcers.
What is diaper dermatitis?
Cover with clean cloth to prevent contamination; apply dressing; provide warmth
What is nursing care for a minor burn?
Antihistamines, antibiotics, and antifungals can be applied
What is dermatitis?
Teach parents how to perform neurovascular checks and when to call the provider; Report pain that is extremely severe or not relieved 1 hour after pain medication
What is education for children in casts?
Caused by bacteria, virus, or fungus in the cerebrolspinal fluid (CSF)
What is Meningitis?
Destruction of all layers of skin evident with extension into subcutaneous tissue
What is a full-thickness (third-degree) burn?
What is a neurovascular nursing assessment?
Examination under a microscope or skin biopsy
What is a diagnostic test for scabies?
A ketogenic diet may be prescribed to promote body use of fat instead of glucose for energy
What is education for seizures?
Primarily affects the liver and brain, causing liver dysfunction and cerebral edema.
What is Reye syndrome?
Eyes roll upward, contraction of entire body, apnea leading to cyanosis.
What is Tonic-clonic seizure (tonic phase)?
Assess pain; monitor neurovascular status; maintain proper alignment
What is nursing care for fractures?
Elevated WBC, decreased glucose, cloudy
What is cerebral spinal fluid with bacterial meningitis?
Assess for infection (fever); avoid sun exposure between 1000 and 1400; encourage high protein, high calorie diet.
What is patient education for burns?
Compression of nerves, blood vessels, and muscle inside a confined place, resulting in neuromuscular ischemia.
What is Compartment syndrome?
Asymmetry in scapula, ribs, flanks, shoulders, and hips
What is Scoliosis?
Have suction and oxygen available; provide safety
What is nursing care during a seizure?
Elevated C-reactive protein can be present; ESR elevated; NSAIDS and corticosteroids can be administered
What is juvenile idiopathic arthritis?
Maintain appropriate immunizations; continue antibiotics until complete; give acetaminophen as needed for pain.
What is patient education for meningitis?