The Electrical Grid (Conduction System)
Blood Flow Highway (Vessels & Circulation)
"Heart" Hardware (Valves & Chambers)
The Nervous System "Stat!"
Medical Roots & Map (Terminology & Landmarks)
100

The heart's natural physiological pacemaker.

What is the SA (sinoatrial) Node?

100

The largest artery in the human body.

What is the Aorta?

100

The number of ventricles found in the human heart.

What is two?

100

This system branch increases the heart rate.

What is the Sympathetic Nervous System?

100

The "bottom" or tip of the heart.

What is the Apex?

200

This node is the uppermost node, located in the upper right atrium.

What is the SA node?
200

These vessels carry unoxygenated blood to the lungs.

What are the Pulmonary Arteries?

200

Another name for the bicuspid valve.

What is the Mitral Valve?

200

This specific nerve of the parasympathetic system decreases the heart rate.

What is the Vagus Nerve?

200

This artery is located behind the knee.

What is the Popliteal artery?

300

The impulse travels to this location immediately after leaving the SA node.

What is the AV (atrioventricular) Node?

300

This side of the heart carries unoxygenated blood.

What is the Right Side?

300

This valve is found between the right atrium and right ventricle.

What is the Tricuspid Valve?

300

The cardiac cycle phase when the heart is contracting.

What is Systole?

300

The fluid-filled sac that surrounds the heart.

What is the pericardium?

400

These fibers are stimulated last, causing the ventricles to contract.

What are the Purkinje fibers?

400

These vessels have valves and carry blood back to the heart.

What are Veins?

400

The main function of these two chambers is receiving blood.

What are the Atria?

400

The resting and filling phase of the cardiac cycle.

What is Diastole?

400

This blowing sound is heart on auscultation.

What is a Murmur?

500

This is the specific location of the Bundle Branches.

What is the Septum?

500

Coronary circulation describes blood flow through this specific organ.

What is the Heart?

500

These specific valves are known as "semilunar" valves.

What are the Pulmonary and Aortic valves?

500

The average number of times a human heart beats per minute?

72

500

This is the name for the middle area of the chest that contains the heart and trachea.

What is the Mediastinum?

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