Cardiac Anatomy & Physiology
Heart Problems
Heart Health
Risk Factors
CPR & First Aid basics
100

These are the smallest blood vessels that exchange gases with tissue.

What are capillaries?

100

This is what it's called when the heart stops suddenly.

What is cardiac arrrest?

100

This is considered normal blood pressure for an adult.

What is 120/80 mmHg?

100

Not getting enough of this can increase your chance of heart issues.

What is exercise?

100

This is the number you should call before you begin CPR.

What is 911?

200

This side of the heart pumps blood to the lungs to get oxygen

What is the right side?

200
This happens when blood cannot get to part of the heart because of blockage.

What is a heart attack?

200

This is the healthier type of fat.

What is unsaturated fat?

200

This condition, also known as the silent killer, increases the risk of heart attack and stroke without obvious symptoms.

What is hypertension (high blood pressure)?

200

If someone's heart stops, you can help them by doing this.

What is CPR?

300

the chamber of the heart that receives oxygen poor blood from the body

What is the right atrium

300

People sometimes feel this fast or irregular heartbeat.

What is heart palpitations/arrhythmias?

300

This is the normal range of values for an adult's heart rate.

What is 60-100 beats/min?

300

The recommended number of minutes of moderate exercise per week to maintain heart health.

What is 150 minutes?

300

These are the two main things you do during CPR.

What are chest compressions and rescue breaths?

400

These are the blood vessels that carry blood to your heart muscles.

What are coronary arteries?

400

This medication is used to prevent blood clots.

What is baby aspirin/blood thinners?

400

These medications are used to block the effects of hormones on the heart. These meds help reduce the load on the heart and lower blood pressure as well as lower the risk of heart attack.

What are beta blockers?
400

This condition occurs when the heart cannot pump blood effectively and leads to fluid buildup in the lungs or extremities.

What is congestive heart failure?

400

You should push down on the heast at this beat- like the song "Stayin' Alive".

What is 100 to 120 beats per minute?

500

This part of the heart tells it when to beat, like a pacemaker.

What is the SA node?

500

This disease is characterized by plaque build up in your arteries and often results in heart attack, stroke, or aneurysm if left untreated.

What is an atherosclerosis?

500

This type of cholesterol is considered "bad" and can contribute to arterial plaque buildup.

What is LDL cholesterol?

500

This increases blood pressure and cholesterol levels.

What is chronic stress?

500

You use this appendage on your hand to give an infant CPR when there are two or more rescuers.

What are your thumbs?

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