Normal Heart
Valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle
Mitral valve
Venous blood mixes with arterial blood, making the patient desaturated
Right to left shunt
Connects the main pulmonary artery to the descending aorta
PDA
Narrowing of the aorta
Coarctation of the aorta
What is the first surgery for a HLHS
Norwood-Sano
Trileaflet vlave between the right atrium and the right ventricle
Tricuspid Valve
Also called Hypoplastic Right Heart Syndrome
Tricuspid atresia
The most common congenital heart defect
VSD
15-20% of all CHD
Obstructive defects involve what part of the heart
The valves
What should a patient's o2 saturation be post-op Norwood
75-85%
Opening in fetal circulation that allows the blood to bypass the liver
Ductus Venosus
No communication from right ventricle to pulmonary artery with a pulmonary valve that is small, fused, or atretic
Pulmonary atresia
CHD strongly associated with Trisomy 21
AV Canal
Assessment in a patient with a co-arch before repair
Large vessels that are connected in the Glenn Procedure?
SVC to PA
In the fetal heart, this is a flap that is pushed open by the flow of blood from the right to left atrium
Foramen Ovale
Management of a TET spell: give one intervention
Knee to chest
100% o2
Morphine
IVF replacement
Two types of AV Canal
Balances and unbalanced
Blockage of flow from RV during systole with RV hypertrophy
Pulmonary stenosis
What major vessels are switched in a patient with TGA?
PA to LV
Aorta to RV
The normal blood flow of the heart
SVC/IVF to RA to RV through PA to lungs to Pulm Veins to LA to LV through aorta to the body
The 4 defects see in Tetralogy of Fallot
Pulmonary Stenosis
Right Ventricular Hypertrophy
Overriding Aorta
VSD
An autoimmune disorder often associated with Trisomy 21 and AVC requiring medical management.
Hypothyroidism
The most common site for the coarctation of the aorta to occur
Ductus arteriosus
What are the components of HLHS?
Hypoplastic left ventricle
Narrowing of the aorta
ASD
PDA
Aortic valve atresia/stenosis
Mitral valve atresia/stenosis