Vocabulary
Structure
Diseases
Trivia
100
Define heart rate

beats of the heart per minute

100

How many chambers are there in the heart?

4

100

What is the most common type of heart disease?

Coronary artery disease (atherosclerosis)

100

What is the highest-grossing movie of all time (not adjusted for inflation)?

Avatar

200

What is cardiac output?

total blood pumped per minute

200

What kind of blood does the right side of the heart contain?

deoxygenated blood

200

If blood flow to the heart is interrupted, it causes...

myocardial infarction (heart attack)

200

How many bones are in the adult human body?

206

300

Define stroke volume (and extra 50 points if you know the units it is in)

Amount of blood per heartbeat

(milliliters mL)

300

What are the chambers of the heart called?

Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle

300

What is atherosclerosis?

buildup of fat in blood vessels

300

What is the largest organ in the human body?

skin

400

What is an EKG

electrocardiogram

electrical current measuring spontaneous action potential

400

What structure does blood come INTO the heart from and where does it EXIT the heart from?

pumped INTO the heart through vena cava

pumped OUT of the heart through the aorta

400

What are the cells called that cause the buildup of plaque in vessels?

macrophages consume fatty plaque and become foam cells

400

What is the only mammal capable of true flight?

bat

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