Cardio Pharmacology
Signs and Symptoms
PHHD
Pathology
Physiology
100

This drug has the common side effect of a cough

IN ACE inhibitors like Ramipril the increased bradykinin levels causes major symptoms like a cough

100

A patient has central, sharp, non-radiating chest pain that is alleviated when leaning forward

What is pericarditis

100

The early diagnosis and prevention of progression of a disease

What is secondary prevention?

100

The universal donor

What is Blood type O-

100

This is the inactive product of renin

What is angiotensin I

200

Thiazidines work on this section of the nephron

What is Distal convoluted tube

200

Caleb LeBlance, a young famous son in the famous bratayley family, died of this disease

What is Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (CMH)

200

The disadvantage of this is the poor motivation between the healthcare practictioner and the patient

What is primary prevention in population stratgey?

200

The scavenger receptor class is on this cells surface

What is macrophages?

200

Carries endogenously made TG

What is VLDL (very low density lipoproteins)

300

A 65-year old man with a known history of cardiovascular disease and COPD is seen by his GP. Upon performing a routine blood test, the GP notes that the patient is mildly hyponatraemic., which is caused by one of his drugs

What is bendroflumethiazide

300

Differentiate between asymptomatic and symptomatic AAA presentations, discussing the significance of each in terms of diagnostic evaluation and treatment.

What are the clinical manifestations of asymptomatic AAA, often discovered incidentally during routine examination or imaging, compared to symptomatic AAA presentations, which may involve pain, distal embolization, or rupture requiring urgent intervention?

300

This form of bias happens when participants' responses are influenced by their awareness of being part of a study.

What is response bias?

300

an ABCA1 mutation that causes reduced levels of HDL in plasma

What is Tangier disease?

300
Blood flows the fastest in this area of the blood vessel

What is at the centre of the blood vessel?

400

This drug is the best of two worlds (or shall we say two class)

What is Sotalol? 

a class III drug but has class II properties

400

When people attribute the onset of their illness to fate, chance, or luck, they are using this type of attribution.

What is external attribution

400

This physiological response, critical during low PaO2 levels, involves nitric oxide and adenosine release leading to vasodilation in the cerebral circulation.

What is the metabolic response to hypoxia?

400

Thorax pressure decreases while abdominal pressure increases. Blood flow does not happen

What is thoracic pump on expiration?

500

This drug is tetratogenic

What is warfarin?

500

Approximately 25% of the population has this personality type, which is a prognostic risk factor in patients with confirmed coronary heart disease.

What is Type D personality

500

Pressure of atria, venous return, gravity and volume of blood in circulation have a big role to play in the body

What is things that affect ventricular filling

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