What is normal sinus rhythm?
Pacemaker for the heart
SA node (Sinoatrial node)
MI stands for ________ ________________
Myocardial infarction
Name 4 risk factors for MI
What are smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet and excessive alcohol intake?
The location of the SA node
What is upper right atrium?
What is atrial fibrillation?
In a healthy heart, the SA node sends a signal to ___.
What is the AV (atrioventricular node)?
Cause of cardiogenic shock
Heart attack or MI
This illegal drug is known for causing MI's and congestive heart failure
What is cocaine?
Name of the fibers that run from the AV node down the septum of the ventricals
What is the Bundle of Hiss?
What is bradycardia?
The name of the terminal fibers in the nerve conduction system of the heart
What are Purkinje fibers?
Most severe complication of MI
What is death?
The reason that diabetes is risk factor for cardiac disease
What is high blood sugar leading to arterial wall damage and hypertension?
Represents the depolarization of the ventricle on an EKG
What is the QRS complex
What is atrial flutter?
The name of the "wall" between the right and left side of the heart.
What is the septum of the heart?
This can cause blood clots to form in the heart
What is atrial fibrillation?
Name two nonmodifiable risk factors for cardiac disease
(any two) What are age, sex, family history?
What does the P wave represent
What is the depolarization of the atria of the heart?
What is ventricular fibrillation?
A malfunction of this valve can lead to right sided heart failure
What is the pulmonic valve?
Common medicine type given to patients with atrial fibrillation
What are anticoagulants?
The percentage of Americans who have at least one risk factor for cardiac disease (within 5%)
What is 47%?
The common view we analyze on an EKG
What is V2 or view 2?
What is asystole?
The veins that bring oxygenated blood to the heart
What are the pulmonary veins?
Most common complication for patients who have an MI
What are dysrhythmias?
What are two modifiable risk factors for heart disease?
(Any two) What is hypertension, obesity, smoking, illegal drug use, high cholesterol, obesity, uncontrolled dm, high fat diet
The electrolyte that can cause cardiac excitability and what is normal value
What is potassium, and 3.5 to 5 (roughly, may vary slightly by lab)