Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular
Cardiovascular/ Pathologies
Pathologies
Pathologies
100

What do Capillaries exchange

A. gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs between blood and cells.

B. Blood, Lymph, and cells

C. Vein, Capillaries, and Arteries

Gases, nutrients, and wastes occurs between blood and cells. 

100

What is the functional unit of the Cardiovascular System.

A. Arteries

B. Veins

C. Capillaries

D. Lymph

Capillaries

100

What is the function of the systemic circuit

A. Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and oxygen to cells; transports wastes from cells

B. Replenishes blood's oxygen supply and eliminates gaseous wastes. 

Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and oxygen to cells; transports wastes from cellls
100

What is Anemia


A. Condition the indicates a decrease number of red blood cells or decreased hemoglobin level

B. Presence of Plaque within the arteries; can resist blood flow and promote blood clot formation.

Condition that indicates a decrease number of red blood cells or decreased hemoglobin level

100

what is hypertension

A. Death of heart muscle of myocardium

B. Disorder of intermittent or sustained elevated blood pressure

Disorder of intermittent or sustained elevated blood pressure. 

200

Blood in veins are 


A. Oxygenated

B. Deoxygenated

C. Red

D. Green

Deoxygenated 

200

What is the technical name for blood pressure cuff 

A. Sphygmomanometer

B. Hypertension

C. Vasodilation

D. Vasoconstriction


Sphygmomanometer

200

What is the function of the pulmonary circuit

A. Transports oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and oxygen to cells; transports wastes from cells

B. Replenishes blood's oxygen supply and eliminates gaseous wastes. 

Replenishes blood's oxygen supply and eliminates gaseous wastes. 

200

What is Angina Pectoris

A. Presence of plague within the arteries; can restrict blood flow and promote blood clot formation

B. Chest pain from temporary reduced blood flow to heart

Chest Pain from temporary reduced blood flow to heart

200

What is Raynaud Syndrome 

A. Condition where areas of the body feel numb and cool in certain circumstances.

B. Inability of heart to pump blood

Condition where areas of the body feel numb and cool in certain circumstances. 

300

Veins carry blood in what direction of the heart

A. Away

B. Distal

C. Towards

D. Behind

Towards

300
What is normal blood pressure


A. 120/80

B.108/20

C. 150/60

D. 120/50

120/80

300

What are the two pathways of blood circulation

A. Pulmonary Circuit, Systemic Circuit

B. Systemic Circuit, Skeletal Circuit

C. Pulmonary Circuit, Muscular Circuit

Pulmonary Circuit, Systemic Circuit

300

what is deep vein thrombosis

A. Inability of heart to pump blood

B. Inflammation of a vein with blood clot formation, restricts blood flow

Inflammation of a vein with blood clot formation, restricts blood flow

300

what is phlebitis 

A. Dilated veins due to incompetent valves

B. Inflammation of veins

inflammation of veins

400

Arteries carry blood in what direction of the heart

A. Towards

B. Away

C. Behind

D. Distal

Away
400
What is the innermost blood vessel layer


A. Tunica interna

B. Tunica media

C. Tunica externa

Tunica Interna

400

What is Peripheral arterial disease

A. Presence of artherosclerotic plaque within arteries outside heart.

B. Inflammation of the veins

Presence of artherosclerotic plaque within arteries outside heart

400

what is congestive heart failure

a. Presence of atherosclerotic plaque within coronary arteries

b. Inability of heart to pump blood

Inability of heart to pump blood

400

What is Artherosclerosis

A. Condition that indicates a decrease number of red blood cells or decreased hemoglobin level. 

B. Presence of Plague within the arteries; can restrict blood flow and promote blood clot formation.

Presence of Plague within the arteries; can restrict blood flow and promote blood clot formation

500

The two ventricular phases are

A. Pulse, Arteries

B. Systole, Diastole

C. Systemic, Pulmonary

Systole, Diastole

500

What happens in vasodilation

A. Lumen becomes smaller

B. Lumen enlarges/widens

C. Lumen Explodes

D. Lumen is destroyed

Lumen enlarges/ widens

500

what is Myocardium Infarction

A. Death of heart muscle of myocardium from reduced blood flow and prolonged ischemia

B. Dilated veins due to incompetent valves

Death of heart muscle of myocardium from reduced blood flow and prolonged ischemia

500

what is coronary arteries disease. 

A. presence of atherosclerotic plaque within coronary arteries

B. Inflammation of a vein with blood clot formation, restricts blood flow

Presence of atherosclerotic plaque within coronary arteries. 

500

What are varicose veins.

A. Inflammation of a vein with blood clot formation; restricts blood flow.

B. Dilated vein due to incompetent valves

Dilated vein due to incompetent valves. 

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