Cardiac Cycle
The phase of the cardiac cycle that makes up 2/3
The phase of the cardiac cycle that makes up the other 1/3
What is diastole?
What is systole?
The fingerpads are used to palpate for...
Heels of the hands are used to palpate for...
What are pulsations?
What are vibrations?
The difference between systolic and diastolic pressures
List normal range and average
What is pulse pressure?
What is 30-50, average 40?
What is the thin, smooth lining of the heart
What is the epicardium?
The pacemaker of the heart
What is the SA node?
What is SA node, AV node, bundle of His, R&L bundle branches, Perikinje fibers?
Name anatomically where to find APETM
What is
A: 2nd ICS, right SB
P: 2nd ICS, left SB
E: 3rd ICS, left SB
T: 4th ICS, left SB
M: 5th ICS, left MCL
These are subtracted in order to obtain an irregular heart rate
This is called...
What is apical and radial?
What is pulse deficit?
What is the thin, delicate lining that lines the heart chambers and the surfaces of the heart valves?
What is the endocardium?
This type of blood leaves the lungs through the pulmonary vein
What is oxygenated blood?
The right atrioventricular (AV) valve is the...
The left atrioventricular (AV) valve is the...
The right semilunar valve is the...
The left semilunar valve is the...
What is the tricuspid valve?
What is the mitral valve? AV valves makes up LUB
What is the pulmonic valve?
What is the aortic valve? S valve makes up DUB
What is the pattern for palpation and auscultation of cardiac impulses
What is a Z pattern?
Pulse qualities are documented as...
What is 0 (absent, non-palpable), 1+ (weak), 2+ (normal), 3+ (strong), and 4+ (bounding)
How many different ways does blood flow through the heart
What is ONE way ONLY!
______ blood enters the heart through the _______
What is deoxygenated; right atrium?
When is S1 heard in the cardiac cycle?
When is S2 heard in the cardiac cycle?
When is S3 heard in the cardiac cycle?
When in S4 heard in the cardiac cycle?
What is after S2?
What is after S1?
What is after S2?
What is before S1?
A fine, palpable murmur, rushing vibration is called...
What is a thrill?
What is a bruit?
What is the left ventricle?
Describe a grade 1 murmur
Describe a grade 2 murmur
Describe a grade 3 murmur
What is barely audible?
What is clearly audible?
What is moderately loud; easy to hear?
When denotes the beginning of diastole?
What denotes the end of diastole?
What denotes the beginning of systole?
What denotes the end of systole?
What is S2?
What is S1?
What is S1?
What is S2?
Name the 9 pulse sites
What is temporal, carotid, brachial, radial, ulnar, femoral, popliteal, posterior tibial, and dorsalis pedis
Classify grades 1-4 in pitting edema
1+: mild edema, slight indentation, no perceptible swelling of leg
2+: moderate pitting, indentation subsides rapidly
3+: deep pitting, indentation remains for a short time, legs look swollen
4+: very deep pitting, indentation lasts a while, leg grossly swollen & distorted
Muscular layer of the heart, responsible for contraction, thickest layer
What is the myocardium?
Describe a grade 5 murmur
Describe a grade 6 murmur
What is loud and associated with a thrill?
What is very loud and heard with one side of stethoscope off chest wall?
What is loudest and heard with entire stethoscope lifted just off of chest wall?