PAD
MI
ECG & Cardia Care
Heparin &Warfarin
Blood Transfusions
100
Which cholesterol level increases PAD risk?
What is LDL 172 mg/dL (normal <130 mg/dL)?
100
Which lab markers are specific for myocardial injury?
What are Troponin T and I?
100
What does ST segment elevation indicate?
What is a STEMI?(ST-elevation myocardial infarction)
100
Why is heparin overlapped with warfarin therapy?
What is until warfarin reaches therapeutic level?
100
What should be done first if a transfusion reaction occurs?
What is to stop the transfusion immediately?
200
What is intermittent claudication?
What is cramping or aching pain in calves or foot arches during exercise that resolves with rest?
200
How long does troponin T remain elevated after MI?
What are 10-14 days?
200
First action for chest pain and respiratory distress?
What is to initiate oxygen therapy?
200
What condition is monitored with heparin therapy?
What is Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100,000)?
200
What is a symptom of an acute hemolytic reaction?
What is flank or back pain?
300
Why is keeping the environment warm important for PAD?
What is to prevent vasoconstriction?
300
List two clinical manifestations of MI.
What are Chest pain, dyspnea, tachycardia, diaphoresis, nausea (any two)?
300
Which allergy should be reported before contrast dye procedures?
What is shellfish allergy (possible iodine allergy)?
300
Which lab tests monitor warfarin?
What are INR and PT?
300
Which allergic reaction symptom can occur during transfusion?
What is urticaria or itching?
400
Name two ways to keep warm for PAD patients.
What are wearing gloves, socks, adjusting thermostat?
400
Which cardiac enzyme is most specific to MI?
What is Troponin?
400
Which medication is prescribed to prevent blood clotting after MI?
What is Aspirin?(reduces platelet aggregation)
400
Which lab test monitors heparin?
What is aPTT?
400
Who should double-check blood before transfusion?
Who is a qualified personnel (e.g., oncology nurse or provider)?
500
What is a primary risk factor for PAD?
What is elevated LDL?
500
What dietary choices are recommended post-MI?
What is baked turkey (skinless) and salad with low-fat dressing?
500
What are common symptoms of MI seen on ECG and clinically?
What are ST elevation, chest pain, tachycardia, diaphoresis, dyspnea?
500
What is the antidote for heparin overdose?
What is Protamine sulfate?
500
how many minutes must blood transfusion start after obtaining from the blood bank?
What is within 30 minutes?