History
A South African cardiac surgeon performed the first human-to-human _____ transplant.
heart
What is the leading cause of death for both men and women in the US?
Cardiovascular Disease
What are some risk factors that may contribute to the development of cardiovascular diseases? (Name 3)
Demographic data, Health history, Family history, Respiratory history, Cardiovascular history, Environmental history, Lifestyle
What is the medical term for a heart attack?
Myocardial Infarction.
In 1958 diuretics were introduced for treating _______.
hypertension
What is the most common name for Cardiovascular Disease?
Heart Disease
What is the most common type of stroke? Hint: caused by clots blocking blood vessels
Ischemic strokes
What does an EKG show?
The electrical pattern in the heart.
Stephen Hales was the first to measure _____ _______ when he measured a rise in the column of blood in a glass tube when in an artery.
blood pressure
What is the ratio of deaths related to heart disease every year in the US?
1 in 4
Anxiety triggers the sympathetic nervous system and the stress response. Name 3 ways to help reduce anxiety in your patients
Try not to appear rushed, speak calmly to patients, do not leave the patient alone, provide clear and factual information to keep patient informed, encourage the presence of a family member for support
How much does a specialized Cardiac RN make a year?
$72,000-$89,000.
In 2010 sleep apnea was found to be tied to an increased risk of _____.
stroke
What is the most common type of heart disease?
Coronary heart disease (CHD)
Some cardiovascular diseases can cause other problems to develop. Diabetes, coronary artery disease and high blood pressure can contribute to what cardiovascular condition?
Heart failure
What is a common diuretic given to patients with CHF?
Lasix (Furosemide).
An American scientist discovered that heart disease is rare in some __________ populations where the diet is low in saturated fat.
Mediterranean
High blood pressure, high cholesterol and smoking
Cardiomyopathy represents many diverse conditions of the heart muscle. This includes the stiffening, thinning or thickening of the muscle. What are some risk factors of cardiomyopathy? (Name 3)
Infections in the heart muscle, long term alcoholism or cocaine use, endocrine diseases (diabetes, thyroid conditions), coronary heart disease, heart attack, family history of cardiovascular disease, connective tissue diseases or autoimmune diseases
What are the 2 shock-able rhythms?
Ventricular Fibrillation and Ventricular Tachycardia.