Blood
Heart rhythms
Cardio Pathology
Meds/treatments
Pathology cont.
100

Red blood cells, produced in bone marrow

What is an erythrocyte.

100

abnormally slow resting heart rate

What is bradycardia

100

loss of a large amount of blood in a short time

What is hemorrhage?

100

slows coagulation and prevents new clots from forming

What is an anticoagulant?
100

abnormally swollen veins that usually occur in the superficial veins of the legs

What is varicose veins?

200

white blood cells, involved in defending the body against infective organisms and foreign substances.

What is a leukocyte.
200

abnormally rapid resting heart rate

What is tachycardia?
200

inflammation of a vein

What is phlebitis?

200

equipment that automatically samples the electrical rhythms of the heart and if necessary externally shocks the heart to restore a normal cardiac rhythm

What is an automated external defibrillator?

200

inflammation of the inner lining of the heart

What is endocarditis?

300

oxygen-carrying blood protein pigment of the erythrocytes

What is hemoglobin

300

loss of the normal rhythm of the heart

What is an arrhythmia?

300

a foreign object, such as a blood clot, a quantity of air or gas, or a bit of tissue or tumor that is circulating in the blood

What is an embolus?

300

diagnostic and treatment procedure in which a catheter is passed into a vein or artery and then guided into the heart

What is a cardiac catheterization?

300

type of cancer characterized by a progressive increase in the number of abnormal leukocytes

What is leukemia?
400

to stop or control bleeding

What is hemostasis?
400

rapid, irregular and useless contractions of the ventricles

What is ventricular fibrillation?

400

hardening and narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque on the interior walls of the arteries

What is atherosclerosis?

400

administered to stimulate the kidneys to increase the secretion of urine to rid the body of excess sodium and water

What is a diuretic?

400

heart attack, the occlusion (blockage) of one or more coronary arteries caused by plaque buildup

What is myocardial infarction?

500

a decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood

What is leukopenia?
500

normal rhythmic contractions of the atria are replaced by rapid, uncontrolled twitching of the muscular heart wall.

What is atrial fibrillation?

500

localized weak spot or balloon-like enlargement of the wall of an artery

What is an aneurysm?

500

clot-busting drug, dissolves or causes a thrombus to break up

What is a thrombolytic?

500

low blood pressure that occurs upon standing up and remains lower than normal as long as the patient remains standing 

What is orthostatic hypotension?

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