Word Parts
Abbreviations and Acronyms
Structures of the Cardiovascular System
Disorders of the Cardiovascular System
Diagnostic Testing and Tools
100

Heart

Cardi/o or Coron/o

100

HTN

Hypertension

100

These allow a one-way flow of blood through the heart

Valves

100

The loss of a large amount of blood in a short time

Hemorrhage

100

Radiographic (X-ray) examination of blood vessels after injection of a contrast medium into the bloodstream

Angiography

200

Blood

Hem/o or Hemat/o

200

AED

Automated External Defibrillator

200

This is the largest artery in the body

Aorta

200

Inflammation of the heart muscle

Myocarditis

200

Produces a recording of the electrical activity of the heart

Electrocardiography

300

Vein

Phleb/o

300

EKG or ECG

Electrocardiogram

300

The heart is enclosed in this membranous sac

Pericardium

300

A cardiac arrythmia that causes an irregular and quivering action of the atria

Atrial Fibrillation

300

Commonly called “blood thinners,” these drugs slow coagulation of the blood and prevent new clots from forming

Anticoagulants

400

White

Leuk/o

400

MI

Myocardial Infarction

400

This helps blood to clot after an injury

Thrombocytes

400

The condition that occurs when a weakened heart is unable to pump out all the blood is receives

Heart Failure

400

Drugs such as tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and streptokinase are administered to some patients having a heart attack or stroke to dissolve clots quickly and restore blood flow

Thrombolytic

500

Plaque or fatty substance

Ather/o

500

ICD

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator

500

This heart valve consists of two cusps

Mitral Valve

500

A decrease in the number of disease-fighting white blood cells circulating in the blood

Leukopenia

500

A procedure to remove a plaque deposit that is clogging a carotid artery

Carotid Endarterectomy

M
e
n
u