This auscultatory finding is normal in patients under age 40, trainned athletes and pregnant patients
What is S3 or third heart sound
100
The addition of this drug to HFrEF is indicated for patients with severe HF NYHA Class III-IV and is associated with 30% reduction in mortality
What is Aldosterone agonist (Spironolactone and Eplerenone)
100
Best initial test in most patients with suspected CAD and normal baseline ECG
What is Exercise treadmill stress test
100
The most common tachyarrhythmia in clinical practice
What is Atrial fibrillation
100
This is the primary test for the diagnosis and assessment of VHD
What is transthoracic echocardiography
200
Mid systolic crescendo-descrecendo murmur in the RUSB, radiated to the carotids
What is Aortic stenosis
200
ICD placement is indicated for patients with ischemic and non ischemic cardiomyopathy and...
What is Ejection fraction of 35% or less
200
This marker of inflammation is a independent predictor for adverse cardiovascular events
What is C-reactive protein
200
This type of heart block is characterized by a dropped QRS complexes with no change in preceding PR intervals, and is worrisome of His-Purkinje disease
What is Mobitz type 2 second degree AV look
200
Most common congenital heart lesion, and is associated to coarctation of the aorta, and Turner syndrome
What is Bicuspid Aortic Valve
300
Classic triad observed in patients with cardiac tamponade
What is Beck's triad: increased JVP, hypotension, and diminished or muffle heart sounds
300
This syndrome is characterized by transient cardiac dysfunction with ventricular apical ballooning and normal coronary arteries
What is Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
300
According to the guidelines in patients with STEMI seen at a non-PCI capable hospital should be transferred to a PCI-hospital if the FMC-DEVICE time is
What is < 120 min
300
Drug of choice in patients with WPW and atrial fibrillation with RVR
What is Procainamide
300
Major cause of mitral stenosis, affecting women in the 4th and 5th decade of life
What is Rheumatic heart disease
400
This syndrome is characterized by lens dislocation, pectus excavatum and decrescendo diastolic murmur in the LLSB
What is Marfan syndrome
400
Hereditary pattern of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
What is Autosomal dominant
400
This complication happens after MI and is characterized by hypotension, venous distention, distant heart sounds and pericardial effusion
What is LV ventricular free wall rupture
400
This syndrome is characterized by syncope and coved ST-segment elevation in V1-V3
What is Brugada syndrome
400
Treatment of choice for aortic regurgitation LV end systolic dimension > 55 mm or end diastolic dimension > 75 mm
What is Aortic valve replacement
500
These physical findings are seen in the neck when the atria and ventricles contract at the same time
What is Cannon A waves
500
Rare and fatal form of myocardial inflammation characterized by rapid (days to months) onset of fulminant heart failure
What is Giant Cell Myocarditis
500
This first generation thrombolytic is highly antigenic causing severe allergic reaction
What is Streptokinase
500
This condition is characterized by desmosome dysfunction and epsilon wave on the ECG
What is Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
500
Single most import prognostic factor for patients with mitral valve prolapse