Blood Pressure
Arteries and Veins
Valves, Conduction and More
Chest Pain
Pathophysiology
100

When the ventricles relax, blood pressure in arteries is at its lowest. This pressure is called the ________blank pressure.

What is diastolic 

100

Artery that supplies blood to the thigh

What is the femoral artery 

100

This can cause longer-than-normal heart contractions

What is a high concentration of calcium ions 

100

If chest pain follows a meal and increases when the patient bends over, it is generally due to this

What is heartburn 


100

A consistent resting blood pressure measured at 140/90 mm Hg or higher is diagnosed as

What is hypertension

200

In the clinical setting, blood pressure refers to

What is arterial pressure 
200

The blood supply for the teeth comes from the ________ artery

What is the maxillary artery 


200

Which part of the cardiac conduction system is known as the pacemaker of the heart?

What is the SA node


200

Chest pain caused by ________blank generally occurs only during body movements.

What is sore muscles 


200

This causes a myocardial infarction 

What is obstruction of blood flow to the heart muscle 

300

The blood pressure is regulated partly by ________, which measure blood pressure and are located in the aorta and carotid arteries.

What are baroreceptors 

300

The ________ vein is the major vein in the lower lim

What is the saphenous vein 

300

This valve is between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk

What is the pulmonary valve 


300

Chest pain that occurs when the heart does not receive enough oxygen is known as 

What is angina 

300

Tachycardia, bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation are also known as 

What are dysrhythmias 

400

This is a result of increased blood pressure 

What is increased cardiac output 


400

The ________ vein takes blood to the liver from the intestines

What is the mesenteric vein 

400

This wave indicated that an electrical impulse was sent through the atria 

What is the P wave 

400

Mr. Jackson is being seen in the urgent care center where you work because of severe chest pain. He says the pain is sharp and severe and gets worse when he coughs or breathes in. He is afraid he is having a heart attack. Based on these symptoms, you might suspect that he has this

What is a pulmonary embolism 


400

This condition increases the risk of heart valve infections and endocarditis

What is Mitral Valve Prolapse 

500

Blood pressure greatest in the arteries during this time  

What is when the ventricles contract 

500

The ________ vein removes blood from the thorax and abdomen

What is the Azygos vein 


500

What causes arrhythmia when elevated?

What is potassium ions

500

This medication is used to treat chest pain 

What is nitroglycerin 
500

Some of the causes and risks factors of this include oral contraceptives, HRT and paralysis in the legs

What is thrombophlebitis 

M
e
n
u