Roots/ Preffixes
Define the root/preffix:
Hyper-
Above, excessive
Define the suffix:
-Tension
Pressure
Define number 1 on the diagram.
Aorta
This muscular organ pumps blood throughout the body
Heart
What is the definition of hypertension?
Hypertension is a condition characterized by persistently high blood pressure in the arteries.
Define the root/preffix:
Myocardi/o-
Heart muscle, myocardium
Define the suffix:
-Emic
Blood condition
Define number 2 on the diagram.
Right coronary artery
This smallest type of blood vessel allows for gas exchange
Capillary
What is the medical term for a heart rate that is faster than normal?
Tachycardia
Define the root/preffix:
Hemat/o-
Blood
Define the suffix:
-Pathy
Disease
Define number 3 on the diagram.
Left coronary artery
Disease of the heart muscle that makes it harder to pump blood.
Cardiomyopathy
What is a myocardial infarction also known as?
A Heart Attack
Define the root/preffix:
Scler/o-
Hard
Define the suffix:
-Trophy
Development
Define number 4 on the diagram.
Right marginal artery
What is the primary function of the aorta?
The aorta carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the rest of the body.
What term describes the obstruction of a blood vessel by a blood clot that has traveled from another location in the body?
Embolism
Define the root/prefix
Ather/o-
Fatty substance
Define the suffix:
-Itis
Inflammation
Define number 5 on the diagram.
Left anterior descending artery
What role do the valves in the heart play?
The valves prevent the backflow of blood and ensure it flows in one direction through the heart.
What is atherosclerosis?
A condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries, causing them to narrow and restricts blood flow.