Diagnostic Tests and Procedures
Surgical Procedures and Therapeutics
Therapeutic Drugs and Treatments
Common Medical Abbreviations
Diseases and Conditions
100

A radiograph test that uses a contrast agent (dye) and a camera to take pictures of the blood flow in arteries or veins.

What is an angiogram?

100

The transfer of blood, or blood components such as red blood cells, from a donor to a recipient.

What is a blood transfusion?

100

Medication that keeps the body from making angiotensin II, a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict (narrow). Because ACE inhibitors prevent blood-vessel constriction, they help treat hypertension (high blood pressure).

What is an angiotensin-converting inhibitor?

100

AV

What is an atrioventricular?

100

Disorder involving a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin.

What is anemia?
200

Passage of a tiny plastic tube into the heart through a blood vessel, usually through the femoral artery in the leg; used to diagnose heart diseases or abnormalities.

What is a cardiac catheterization?

200

Procedure in which controlled electrical shocks are sent through the heart to restore normal cardiac rhythm in a patient with arrhythmia.

What is a cardioversion?

200

Medication used to counteract high blood pressure.

What is an antihypertensive?

200

BW

What is a blood work?

200

Genetic disease in which the body manufactures red blood cells that are shaped like a sickle, or crescent, rather than the normal disk shape. Sickle-shaped RBCs disrupt blood flow in the blood vessels.

What is sick-cell anemia?

300

A record of the electrical activity of the heart.

What is a electrocardiogram?

300

A shunt (passageway), established surgically, that allows blood to travel from the aorta to a branch of the coronary artery at a point beyond an obstruction.

What is a coronary artery bypass graft?

300

A drug used to dilate (widen) arteries and reduce blood pressure, making it easier for the heart to pump blood.

What is a calcium channel blocker?

300

DNR

What is do not resuscitate?

300

Localized, balloon-like dilation of a blood vessel, usually an artery.

What is an aneurysm?

400

A machine that continuously records cardiac rhythms.

What is a heart monitor?

400

Procedure used to stop atrial or ventricular fibrillation (an irregular and usually rapid heartbeat) by means of drugs or an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) surgically placed in the chest or abdomen.

What is a defibrillation?

400

Medications that help dissolve blood clots.

What is a thrombolytic?

400

HTN

What is hypertension?

400

Genetic disorder in which the body produces less hemoglobin than normal.

What is thalassemia?

500

Process of listening to the internal sounds of the body using a stethoscope.

What is a auscultation?

500

The grafting of a living heart to a patient, from a donor who was clinically brain-dead but on life support.

What is a heart transplantation?

500

An agent that stimulates dilatation (dilation or widening) of blood vessels.

What is a vasodilator?

500

RRR

What is regular rate and rhythm?

500

Disorder in which the body does not manufacture enough RBCs due to a vitamin B12 deficiency.

What is a pernicious anemia?

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