Diagnostic test and Procedures
Surgical Procedures and Therapeutics
Therapeutic Drug Treatments
Common Medical Abbreviations
Diseases & Conditions
100

This test uses sticky patches on your chest to track your hearts electrical activity.

What is a EKG (or ECG)

100

This common surgery opens up a tiny blocked heart artery using a tiny balloon

What is angioplasty

100

This medicine helps lower blood pressure so the heart stops working so hard

What are antihypertensives 

100

This abbreviation means "blood pressure"

What is BP

100
This common condition is when your blood pressure is to high

What is hypertension

200

This test is like an ultrasound for your heart and shows how well it pumps

What is an echocardiogram
200

This procedure uses a mesh tube to keep an artery open after its unblocked

What is a stent placement

200

This drug helps lower cholesterol so arteries don't get clogged

What are statins

200

This abbreviation means medicine "by mouth"

What is PO

200

This happens when your heart isn't pumping as strong as it should

What is heart failure

300

This test makes you walk or run on a treadmill while doctors watch your heart

What is a stress test

300

This major surgery uses blood vessels from somewhere else in the body to go around a blocked heart artery

What is a coronary bypass surgery (CABG)

300

This medicine makes the body get rid of extra water and salt to help the heart and blood pressure

What are diuretics (water pills)

300

This abbreviation means "as needed"

What is PRN

300

This condition is when the heart's blood flow gets blocked and causes part of the heart muscle to die

What is a heart attack

400

This test takes a picture of your heart using a giant magnet machine

What is an MRI of the heart

400

This device is put in someones chest to help develop their heart beat at a normal speed

What is a pacemaker
400

This drug slows down the heart rate so it beats more calmly

What are beta-blockers

400

This abbreviation means "heart rate"

What is HR
400

This is when the heartbeat rhythms are off, like to slow or to fast

What are arrhythmias

500

This test involves threading a tiny needle into a blood vessel to check for blockage in your heart

What is a cardiac catheterization

500

This medicine is often given to help prevent blood clots in people with heart problems

What are blood thinners
500

This strong medicine keeps blood from clotting and is used for serious heart problems

What are anticoagulants

500

This abbreviation means "nothing by mouth"

What is NPO
500

This disease happens when plague builds up in the arteries and makes them narrow or blocked

What is coronary artery disease

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