HOPS Steps
SOAP Notes
Special Tests
Knee Injuries
Ankle/Wrist Injuries
100

H stands for…

History

100

S stands for…

Subjective

100

Valgus checks

MCL

100

Most common ligament torn.

ACL

100

ATFL injured how?

Inversion

200

O stands for…

Observation

200

O stands for…

Objective

200

Varus checks

LCL

200

MCL tear occurs from which force?

Valgus

200

Anterior Drawer (ankle) checks…

ATFL

300

Which step includes palpating?

P

300

A stands for…

Assessment

300

Lachman checks

ACL

300

LCL tear occurs from which force?

Varus

300

Wrist Glide checks…

Wrist ligament stability

400

Which step stresses the area?

Special Tests

400

P stands for…

Plan

400

Thompson checks

Achilles

400

Meniscus injured by…

Twisting

400

Taping rule #1

Do not cut off circulation

500

Why is History first?

To understand mechanism

500

Which section includes care plan?

P

500

Empty Can checks

Supraspinatus

500

Why test both sides?

Compare baseline

500

Why Tape?

Support ligaments/tendons

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