Challenging Behavior
Dementia
Family Dynamics
Do's and Don'ts
Miscellaneous
100

After a physically aggressive incident, this step is required to ensure proper documentation and follow-up.

What is report the incident to your supervisor and document it?

100

Clients with dementia may become agitated when they feel this.

What is confused, scared, or out of control?

100

When a family member gives you new instructions that feel like they might be slightly out of our scope of services, this is the best first step.

What is tell them you would like to be able to do this with them but want to go over their request with your supervisor first?

100

This is the primary audience of Family Room Messages.

What is the client's family?

100

This document outlines the tasks you are responsible for during your shift.

What is a care plan?

200

This body language cue can unintentionally escalate a difficult behavior if you're not aware of it.

What is standing over someone or using a confrontational posture?

200

Instead of arguing or correcting a client who is confused, caregivers should use this approach.

What is validation or going along with their reality?

200

If a family member vents their frustrations to you about other caregivers, this is how you should respond.

What is listen respectfully and direct them to talk to the agency or supervisor?

200

Wear this whenever you are working with a client in an assisted living or nursing home setting.

What is your badge?
200

You should wash your hands at these times during your shift.

What is beginning of shift, after helping with toileting/personal care and before preparing food?

300

When a client becomes physically aggressive, this should be your top priority.

What is ensuring your own safety and the client’s safety?

300

This common mental health condition in older adults can sometimes mimic the symptoms of dementia.

What is depression?

300

When a family member begins texting or calling you after hours, this is a boundary-respecting way to respond.

What is remind them to contact the agency or scheduler during work hours?

300

This is the ONLY acceptable method for calling out of a shift.

What is calling the office?

300

While we cannot physically lift a client, we do provide this support during transfers and ambulation.

What is stand-by assistance?

400

This is the first thing you should try to identify when a client is acting aggressively or is upset.

What is the cause or trigger of the behavior?

400

Physical aggression is not a common symptom in most individuals with dementia. If a client is physically aggressive, it is usually an effort to do this.

What is communicate?

400

If a client complains that their daughter never visits or calls, this is a supportive yet professional response.

What is listen empathetically and validate their feelings without criticizing the family?

400

While it is easy to feel that that client is "yours," it is important to remind them that, ultimately, this is the entity responsible for their care.

What is Touching Hearts at Home (office/administration)?

400

These are the hours that you can reach someone at the office.

What is 24/7?

500

A client asks you not to tell their family something that affects their care. What should you do?

What is inform your supervisor — client safety comes first?

500

When a person with dementia appears to be hallucinating, you may want to consider that they are actually misinterpreting this.

What is something in their environment?

500

This "part of your body" is often a good indicator that something is not right. Listen to it and call the office with concerns.

What is the "gut"?

500

You’re feeling close to a client or their family — to keep things professional, avoid this.

What is oversharing personal details about your life?

500

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