Father Figures
This theorist is known as "the father of vocational guidance"
Frank Parsons
This theory focuses on matching personal traits to job factors
Trait & Factor Theory
The degree to which a person's personality matches their work environment
Congruence
What stage includes fantasy career play in childhood.
Growth Stage - Super
A client says, "I didn't plan this career, it just happened."
Krumboltz
This theorist created the RIASEC personality types
John Holland
This theory emphasizes learning experiences and unplanned career events
Krumboltz's Social Learning Theory
The three-letter code used to describe personality types and careers
The Holland Code
This stage focuses on trying out different roles and careers
Exploration Stage
A counselor administers the Self-Directed Search
Holland
This theorist focused on life stages and life roles across the lifespan
Donald Super
This theory explains how children eliminate career options early
Circumscription & Compromise Theory
What is one's ability to successfully perform tasks.
Self-efficacy
This stage involves securing and advancing in careers
Establishment stage
A child refuses certain jobs because they're "not for boys or girls"
Gottfreson
This theorist emphasized narrative and meaning-making in career choice
Mark Savickas
This theory views career development as a lifelong process
Life-Span/Life-Space Theory
The process of narrowing career choices based on social expectations
Circumscription
This theorist described Fantasy, Tentative, and Realistic phases
Ginzberg
A client struggles due to low confidence in their abilities
Bandura
This theorist explained how parenting styles influence career choice.
Anne Roe
This theory views career choice as constructing a personal life story.
Career Construction Theory
The ability to cope with career tasks, transitions, and challenges
Career adaptablity
This theory emphasizes multiple life roles such as student, worker, and citizen
Super's Life-Space concept
A counselor asks clients to tell stories about meaningful life experiences
Savickas