Vocabulary
changed from hunting gathering to farming, food surplus, created new jobs, patriarchy developed
Neolithic Revolution
movement of crops, animals, disease, and cultural ideas between the Old World and the New World
Columbian Exchange
M.A.I.N- militarism, alliances, imperialism, nationalism
unalienable rights - rights that cannot be taken away; belief in consent of the governed; U.S. recognized as a country; inspired other people to question their governments;
Declaration of Independence -
Germany tried to ally with Mexico; resulted in U.S. withdrawing position of neutrality
Zimmermann Telegram
holy wars fought for control of the Holy Land in Jerusalem, often between Christians and Muslims
Crusades
exchange of raw materials, manufactured goods, and slaves from the Americas, Europe, and Africa
Triangular trade
causes of imperialism (at least 2)
gain access to overseas markets and natural resources (raw materials), expansion of trade, Social Darwinism, nationalism
legal system, set up rules, settled disputes, unequal punishments based on gender and social class in Early Civilization Era
Hammurabi’s Code
U.S. provided financial assistance to Western European countries to rebuild after WWII; turn toward democracy
Marshall Plan
movement that used reason, observation and evidence to question scientific thoughts
Scientific Revolution
land-based trade route that connected China to othercivilizations; spread luxury goods, food, religion, and disease
Silk Road
Causes of Revolutions (at least 2)
Enlightenment ideas, high taxes, desire for free trade, end mercantilism, social class differences, desire for rights
document that limited the power of the king; gave people in England basic legal rights
Magna Carta
Kennedy ordered a naval blockade of Cuba to prevent shipment of Soviet nuclear missiles; brink of nuclear war
Cuban Missile Crisis
intellectual movement using reason, natural laws, and progress to improve lives and question government and rights
Enlightenment
land-based trade route in West Africa; spread gold, salt, slaves, and ivory; spread Islam along the trade route
Trans-Saharan trade route or Gold Salt Trade
causes of ww2 (at least 2)
invasion of Poland, harsh punishment on Germamy after WW1, policy of appeasement
to prevent further conflicts; League of Nations (rejected by U.S. Congress), self-determination, Poland = independent nation, free trade, freedom of the seas
Wilson’s Fourteen Points
Chinese rulers chosen by their gods, ruler could be replaced if there were catastrophes or invasions in China
Mandate of Heaven
government ruled by one person; controls all aspects of the country, extreme nationalism, single party state, use of fear, and secret police; stopping the spread = a justification for WWII
Fascism
sea-based trade route that connected eastern and western civilizations; spread luxury goods, food, religion, and disease
Mediterranean Sea trade
Causes of Industrial Revolution (at least 2)
access to waterways, trade routes, large supply of raw materials, increase in population, money to invest, more people moving to cities
test passed by Chinese students on Confucian ideas and philosophy; helped scholars rise to power in government
Civil service exams
Bottom of the early Indian caste system
untouchables