CRIMINAL LAW
CONTRACT LAW
TORT LAW
VOCABULARY
COLLOCATIONS
100

What is the name of the person accused of a crime in the legal system?

DEFENDANT

100

What are the five essential elements in a valid contract?

Offer, Intention, Consideration, Acceptance, Capacity to Contract
100

What tort involves causing harm through careless or reckless behaviour?

Negligence
100

What is the person who commits a tort called?

TORTFEASOR

100

My client could not have anticipated the result of her conduct and we deny that the harm that she caused was reasonably ___.

FORESEEABLE

200

He is found accused of murder and has pleaded not guilty. Now he must ___ trial! 

STAND

200

What is the term for failure to fulfil a contractual obligation?

Breach of contract

200
What is the term for written defamation?

Libel

200

Another way of saying "I am acting for my client" or 'I am acting on behalf of my client' is "I ____ my client."

REPRESENT

200

Your client is at fault in this situation. That means my client is entitled to ___, which means monetary compensation.

REDRESS

300

Due to the seriousness of the crime, the court ___ bail and the defendant will remain in jail until their trial.

DENIED

300

A modal verb in a contract to inform the parties that the obligation must be fulfilled without fail.

MUST

300

What are the four elements to prove negligence?

Duty of care > Breach of duty of care > Causation > Damages

300

The intentional and unlawful physical contact with another person in order to make harmful or offensive contact. 

BATTERY

300

She was ___ assault against her boyfriend. After pleading 'not guilty', her trial begins tomorrow. 

CHARGED WITH

400

What is the standard of proof required in a criminal trial?

"Beyond a reasonable doubt."

400

What is the name in the clause that introduces the background information and context for the contract?

RECITAL
400

What are the four types of Damages we learned in our course?

Compensatory, Punitive, Nominal, Remote

400

What contractual clause covers these elements? 

1) frees parties from liability

2) can excuse, suspend or delay performance

3) applies to events outside the parties' reasonable control like acts of God, war, extreme weather etc.

FORCE MAJEURE

400

The Private Investigator discovered that Chardonnay had tampered with evidence. After submitting this to the defense attorney, he returned to court to ____ an appeal.  

FILE

500

A collocation that means 'To be found guilty of a crime by a court of law.'

CONVICTED OF

500

What is the name of a clause that covers settling disagreements between parties through mediation, arbitration or litigation.

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

500

Assault, battery, trespass to land and defamation can be categorised as ___.

INTENTIONAL TORTS

500

A type of tort that holds a defendant responsible for their actions, without proof of fault, intent or negligence. For example, owning wild animals or manufacturing defective products.

STRICT LIABILITY

500

Despite the submission of new evidence and a retrial, in the end, the court decided to ___ the conviction so Johnny's 50-year prison sentence will remain the same.

UPHOLD

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