This Cuban leader was born in 1926 in Birán.
Answer: Who is Fidel Castro?
This man emerged as the true power behind Cuban presidents throughout the 1930s.
Answer: Who is Fulgencio Batista?
Castro’s failed 1953 attack targeted this military installation.
Answer: What is the Moncada Barracks?
In 1956 Castro and his fighters traveled to Cuba aboard this ship.
Answer: What is the Granma?
Castro adopted this political ideology after 1960.
Answer: What is communism?
Castro attended law school at this university.
Answer: What is the University of Havana?
This amendment gave the U.S. intervention power in Cuba until its abolition in 1933.
Answer: What is the Platt Amendment?
The Moncada attack resulted in this length of prison sentence for Castro.
Answer: What is 15 years?
Only 12 of 82 fighters survived the Granma landing to regroup in this mountain range.
answer: What is the Sierra Maestra?
Castro believed this tool was essential to revolution, saying it "must not be abandoned for a minute."
Answer: What is propaganda?
Despite later becoming a revolutionary, Castro grew up in a household with this socioeconomic status.
Answer: What is wealthy?
Batista seized control again in 1952 when he did this to the upcoming elections.
Answer: What is cancel them?
The Five Revolutionary Laws called for reinstatement of this progressive constitution.
Answer: What is the 1940 Cuban Constitution?
This 1957 document promised agrarian reform and helped Castro gain support from peasants.
Answer: What is the Sierra Maestra Manifesto?
This speech delivered after Moncada later became a central ideological document of the revolution.
Answer: What is “History Will Absolve Me”?
This 19th-century Cuban intellectual became a symbolic inspiration for Castro’s “History Will Absolve Me” defense.
Answer: Who is José Martí?
This declining industry weakened Batista’s regime in the early 1950s.
Answer: What is sugar?
After his release, Castro regrouped in this country, where he met Che Guevara.
Answer: What is Mexico?
This New York Times journalist’s reports helped legitimize Castro’s rebellion internationally.
Answer: Who is Herbert Matthews?
This political party (PSP) officially backed Castro in 1958.
Answer: What is the Popular Socialist Party?
Castro first became deeply involved in politics during this period of his life.
Answer: What is his time as a student (1945–1952)?
Batista’s failure to maintain support from this foreign power ultimately contributed to his downfall.
Answer: What is the United States?
This new organization formed after Moncada would eventually lead the Cuban Revolution.
Answer: What is the 26th of July Movement (M-26-7)?
This 1958 agreement united revolutionary groups under Castro, sealing Batista’s fate.
Answer: What is the Pact of Caracas?
Castro’s eventual rise to power culminated on this symbolic date in 1959.
Answer: What is January 8, 1959?