Cathedrals
What is the new building style that came out of Northern Europe?
Gothic
How many crusades were there? Which one(s) were successful?
9 in total. The First Crusade was the only successful crusade for Christians
What type of activities did Francis engage in before coming to Christ?
partying
What was the old style of building?
Romanesque
What does "Deus Vult, Deus Vult" mean? Who said it?
God wills it. The people in response to Pope Urban's sermon
What event in Francis' life impacted him and led to his faith in Jesus
his illness
What are the three main characteristics of Gothic cathedrals?
1) Flying buttresses, 2) Floor plan shaped like a cross 3) tall windows
What was the outcome of the First Crusade? What was the issue after the First Crusade?
Christians obtained Jerusalem. They did not have a strong government so they could not hold onto it.
What command did Francis take literally?
live in poverty and keep no extra clothes or shoes
What does the word cathedra mean?
chair
Name three reasons why people wanted to fight in the Crusades?
1) To take a Pilgrimage to the Holy land
2) To recapture Holy Land sites
3) To strike back at those who dishonored Christ's name
4) To receive an indulgence
5) To acquire land
What was the name of the order given to Francis' followers
Franciscan Order
What is a Diocese
all the churches in the area where a bishop lives
Simon of Cloyes' mission: Attack Muslims and obtain Holy Land
Nicholas of Cologne's mission: win the hearts of Muslims by preaching the gospel
How are friars different from monks?
Friars go out to preach the gospel, and monks generally try to grow close to God in their monasteries.