Terminology
Breeds
Production
Health & Management
Fun Facts
100

A young female that has not had a calf is called this.

What is a heifer?

100

The most popular breed in the U.S.

What is black Angus?

100

A group of cattle kept together.

What is a herd?

100

The first milk rich in antibodies - the calf's first source of immunity.

What is colostrum?

100

Cows have this many toes on each foot.

What is two?

200

Feed that cattle regurgitate into their mouth so they can chew it and swallow it another time.

What is cud?
200

This cattle breed is famous for its extremely long horns and its ability to survive tough conditions in the American Southwest.

What is the Texas Longhorn?

200
A system where cows are bred and raised to produces calves for sale.

What is a cow-calf operation?

200

Ventilation, bedding and resting areas, feeding space, waste management, and access to water are all components in this.

What are the key components in barn design?

200
This is the average heart rate of a healthy adult cow.

What is 48-84 beats per minute?

300

A cow that is not lactating or secreting milk.

What is a dry cow?

300

This red-bodied, white-faced beef breed is known for its docile nature and was originally developed in England.

What is Hereford?

300

Cattle bred for breeding purposes, often purebred and of higher genetic quality.

What is seedstock?

300

Feed containing added ingredients like antibiotics or dewormer.

What is medicated feed?

300
This is the number of gallons of saliva a cow can produce in a single day.

What is 25 to 50 gallons?

400

The recurrent, restricted period of sexual receptivity in cows and heifers.

What is Estrus(heat)?

400

Cattle commonly black in color with a white stripe through their middles. 

What are Belted Galloway.

400

A major beef cut from the hind legs.

What is round?

400

The process when a producer selects which bulls and cows to breed in order to improve herd genetics.

What is selective breeding?

400

Cows "sweat" through this rather than sweat glands like humans.

What is their nose?

500

The visible or measurable expression of a character. Influenced by genotype and environment.

What is phenotype?

500

This versatile breed, used for both beef and milk production, can be red, white, or roan in color.

What is Shorthorn?
500

A production phase where young cattle are raised on pasture to gain weight before going to a feedlot.

What is backgrounding?

500

An infection of animals that can then infect human beings.

What is zoonosis?

500

Cows spend about this many hours each day chewing cud.

What is 8 hours?

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