Holstein Cattle make up more than ___% of the cows in the dairy industry?
90
This is the offspring of the bovine species
What is a Calf?
Castrated male cow
Steer
This is the most popular breed of dairy cattle in the United States and is the world's largest dairy breed.
Holstein
An operation that breeds cattle every year to produce calves
Cow-Calf
Heating milk at high temperatures for short amounts of time.
Pasteurization
This is a mature intact male bovine
A young female cow
heifer
The second most popular dairy breed in the United States. They rank first among all dairy breeds in fat content in milk. They are the smallest breed of dairy cattle.
Jersey
The demand for nutrients in lactating cows is highest when the calves are what age?
2-3 mos
The percent of dairy cows used for beef
14
This is a mature female that has had a baby
What is a cow?
What is gestation?
Pregnancy
This is the top dairy producing state
California
An operation that takes weaned steers and heifers and grazes them on pasture for weight gain.
Backgrounding/stocker
Milk's fat droplets are emulsified and the cream does not separate
Homogenization
This is an immature castrated male
What is a Steer?
What is lactation?
Probably the oldest of all dairy breeds, they originated in Switzerland. The high protein content of their milk makes it popular for making cheese.
Brown Swiss
What are 3 of the top states in Beef Cattle Production?
Texas
Nebraska
Kansas
Oklahoma
California
The slightly sour liquid left over after butter has been churned.
Buttermilk
This is a immature female that has not had a baby
What is a Heifer?
More than what percent of dairy farms are family owned?
95%
Milk is required to be test for these four things.
No Added Water
No Antibiotics
Bacteria count
Somatic Cell count
These operations raise cattle that are typically registered with a breed associations.
Seedstock