Holstein Cattle make up more than ___% of the cows in the dairy industry?
90
Name this breed of widely produced cow.
Black Angus
Castrated male cow
Steer
This is the most popular breed of dairy cattle in the United States and is the world's largest dairy breed.

Holstein
Beef Cattle typically reach puberty at around how many months?
10 months
Dairy cattle milk for how many days out of the year?
305
This breed originated in England and are known for their longevity and for being docile.
Hereford
A young female cow
heifer
The second most popular dairy breed in the United States. They rank first among all dairy breeds in fat content in milk. They are the smallest breed of dairy cattle.
Jersey
One of the most common diseases that causes abortions, loss of fertility, decreased milk production, and weight loss?
Brucellosis or "Bangs"
The percent of dairy cows used for beef
14
This breed is a result of a cross between two others.
Which cross breed is this?
Black Baldy
What is gestation?
Pregnancy
This is the top dairy producing state
California
Give one reason why tattoos are considered better than ear tags as a cattle identification method?
Tattoos last forever
Ear tags can fall out
Ear tags aren't used universally
Milk's fat droplets are emulsified and the cream does not separate
Homogenization
One of the oldest French breeds of cattle, they are known for their high growth rates and heavy muscling.

Charolais
What is lactation?
Probably the oldest of all dairy breeds, they originated in Switzerland. The high protein content of their milk makes it popular for making cheese.

Brown Swiss
Average Feed Conversion for Beef Cattle is _____?
7:1 (7 pounds of feed to 1 pound of gain)
The slightly sour liquid left over after butter has been churned.
Buttermilk
The breed originated in India.

Brahman
This state fields 2.4-2.6 million head of cattle a year and accounts for roughly 22% of America's cattle population? (One of the big three with Texas and Nebraska)
Kansas
Heating process that kills harmful germs and extends the shelf life of milk and other dairy products
Pasteurization
The term for being active mostly at sunrise and sunset/late evening?
Crepuscular