CAUSE
EFFECT
REAL LIFE SITUATIONS
SIGNAL WORDS
5

Q: What is the cause in the sentence:
“Classes were suspended because of heavy rain.”

Heavy rain

5

Q: What is the effect in the sentence:
“The students studied hard, so they passed the exam.”

A: They passed the exam

5

Q: What is the effect of staying up late at night?

A: Feeling sleepy / tired the next day (any reasonable answer)

5

Q: Which signal word shows cause and effect?
“She was absent because she was sick.”

A: because

10

Q: Identify the cause:
“The plants died since they were not watered.”

They were not watered

10

Q: Identify the effect:
“It rained heavily; as a result, the streets were flooded.”

A: The streets were flooded

10

Q: What is the cause of getting low grades?

A: Not studying / not completing requirements (any reasonable answer)

10

Q: Identify the signal word:
“The road was slippery; therefore, the car slowed down.”

A: therefore

15

Q: What caused the accident?
“Because the driver was speeding, the car crashed.”

A: The driver was speeding

15

Q: What happened as a result?
“She forgot her assignment; therefore, she received a low score.”

A: She received a low score

15

Q: What may happen if students do not follow school rules?

A: They may receive disciplinary action (any reasonable answer)

15

Q: What signal word is used in the sentence?
“It rained all night; as a result, the river overflowed.”

A: as a result 

 

20

Q: Identify the cause:
“The students failed the test because they did not review.”

A: They did not review

20

Q: Identify the effect:
“The child did not eat breakfast, so he felt weak in class.”

A: He felt weak in class

20

Q: What is the cause of flooding in urban areas?

A: Heavy rain / clogged drainage (any reasonable answer)  

20

Q: Which word signals cause and effect?
“Since the store was closed, we went home.

A: since

25

Q: What is the cause in this situation?
“The power went out after strong winds hit the area.”

A: Strong winds hit the area

25

Q: What is the effect in this situation?
“The alarm did not ring; consequently, he arrived late.”

A: He arrived late

25

Q: What might be the effect of not submitting projects on time?

A: Lower grades / failure to comply (any reasonable answer)

25

Q: Identify the signal word:
“The team practiced daily; consequently, they won the game.”

A: consequently

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