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Vocabulary
100

What was the Dred Scott Decision

Ruled that slaves were considered property and could not sue in court

100

Who was Nat Turner?

Nat Turner was an enslaved man who led a revolt that resulted in the death of more than 50 people

100

Where were the majority of the plantation owners located?

the south

100

Why did the Cotton Gin help cause the Civil War?

More slaves were needed to prepare the cotton produced and this caused slavery to become vital to the south and their economy

100

What does secede mean?

To break away or separate from a group or country

200

What was John Brown's Raid

John Brown and 18 others attacked a weapons warehouse in order to provide weapons to slaves. He was convicted of treason and executed

200

Who was Harriett Beecher Stowe

Harriett Beecher Stowe published Uncle Tom's Cabin, a fictional story about the mistreatment of slaves

200

Where did Dred Scott take his case for freedom against his owner?

the Supreme Court

200

What was the name of the army of the southern states?

The Confederate States of America

200

What does staunch mean?

very loyal and completely committed

300

What did Lincoln's election begin?

Lincoln's election brought about the secession of the southern states which eventually helped to begin the Civil War

300

Who was Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln was the elected president during the Civil War, he was opposed to slavery

300

What state voted to secede from the Union first?

South Carolina

300

What two states were involved in the Compromise of 1820?

Missouri and Maine

300

What does concede mean?

to give up an argument and admit that the other side is right

400

What two types of people fought along the Kansas-Missouri, Bleeding Kansas, border while deciding on whether to be a free or slave state?

Border Ruffians and Jaywalkers

400

Who was John C. Calhoun?

Introduced the Doctrine of Nullification which meant that states had the right to ignore federal laws

400

What state was Dred Scott originally from before moving to Illinois?

Missouri

400

What two ideas ultimately led to the Civil War?

The abolishment of slavery and state's rights

400

What does treason mean?

the crime of not being loyal to or in support of your own country; doing anything to harm your country

500

What year was Abraham Lincoln's election?

1860

500

Who was Henry Clay

Henry Clay drafted the Compromise of 1850 which said that the newly formed state of California would enter the Union as a free state

500

Why is Harper's Ferry Virginia an important place?

Harper's Ferry Virginia is where John Brown's Raid took place

500

What state did Dred Scott and his owner move to that was a free state?

Illinois

500

What is a patent?

a legal document that gives the inventor of an object the right to make and sell the invention.

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