Accessible Design
What is the minimum width of a doorway for wheelchair accessibility?
32 Inches
Which color is commonly used in accessible environments for individuals with visual impairments?
High contrast colors, such as black and yellow.
What is the concept of "green design" in occupational therapy?
Designing environments that promote sustainability while considering the health and functional needs of the individual.
What is the most common type of fall hazard in a home environment?
Throw rugs or loose carpets.
What is one of the primary goals of occupational therapy in environmental analysis?
To assess how the environment supports or hinders an individual's ability to perform daily activities.
What is an example of "universal design" in a public building?
Ramps alongside stairs, wide doorways, and accessible bathrooms.
What is sensory overload, and how can it be managed in the home?
Sensory overload is when the environment has too many stimuli, like loud noises or bright lights; it can be managed with calming colors, soft lighting, and minimizing noise.
How can using energy-efficient appliances help an individual’s occupational performance?
It reduces the energy burden on individuals, creating a healthier, more cost-effective environment.
Why should stairways have handrails on both sides?
To provide additional support and safety for individuals with mobility limitations.
What is an example of a home modification an OT might recommend for an individual with limited mobility?
Installing grab bars in the bathroom or adding a ramp at the entrance.
Why should furniture be adjustable in an accessible living space?
To accommodate different mobility needs and improve user comfort.
How can lighting affect someone with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Bright, flickering, or harsh lights can overwhelm individuals with ASD, so soft, natural lighting is ideal.
Why is it important to use non-toxic materials in home modifications for those with respiratory issues?
Non-toxic materials reduce exposure to harmful chemicals, improving indoor air quality and supporting respiratory health.
How does good lighting contribute to mobility safety in an environment?
It reduces the risk of trips and falls by providing clear visibility
How can an OT help a client with cognitive impairments improve their environment?
By organizing the space, using clear labels, and creating structured routines.
What is the importance of tactile paving for accessibility?
It helps visually impaired individuals navigate public spaces safely.
What is the role of texture in a sensory-friendly environment?
Soft, smooth, or calming textures can reduce stress and anxiety for sensory-sensitive individuals
What is an example of sustainable furniture in an accessible environment?
Furniture made from recycled materials or eco-friendly sources like bamboo.
What is a “no-slip” surface, and why is it important in an accessible space?
A surface that prevents slipping, crucial for safety in bathrooms or kitchens, especially for people with mobility issues.
What type of environment does an OT typically aim to create for children with sensory processing issues?
A calm, predictable environment with sensory-friendly items and spaces for self-regulation.
What are two key features of an accessible kitchen design?
Lowered counters and pull-out shelves.
What type of environment is best for someone with sensory processing issues?
A low-stimulation, quiet environment with clear boundaries and soft, neutral colors.
How does creating a green space (e.g., garden or natural areas) benefit clients in OT?
It provides therapeutic benefits like stress reduction, sensory stimulation, and encourages physical activity.
What modifications can be made to improve bathroom accessibility for someone using a wheelchair?
Wider doorways, grab bars, and a roll-in shower.
How does an OT assess the “fit” between an individual and their environment?
By evaluating how well the environment supports the person’s physical, cognitive, and emotional needs in performing daily activities.