Resource Management
Wave Transfer
Rock Cycle
Seasons and Tides
Earth Systems and layers of the Earth
100

What is groundwater?

Water that seeps into the soil and the cracks of rocks.

100

A wave that transfers energy in a straight line is called what, and give an example.

Longitudinal, sound waves

100

What is lava or magma?

Melted rock.

100

Why do we have seasons?

The revolution of the Earth around the sun and the tilt of EArth on its axis.

100

What elements make up the crust?

Oxygen, Silicon, and Aluminum.

200

What is malnutrition?

When someone doesn't have enough food to eat, or too much of the wrong foods.

200

A wave that transfers energy in an up and down motion, and an example

Transverse. Ocean waves

200

How does a sedimentary rock become metamorphic?

It undergoes intense heat and pressure inside the Earth.

200

When the moon is full or new, we have what tide?

Spring tides

200

What elements make up the mantle?

Iron and Magnesium

300

What is the biggest source of air pollution around the world?

Burning of fossil fuels

300

Which type of wave transfers in a perpendicular movement?

Transverse

300

How does an igneous rock become a sedimentary rock?

It must be weathered, eroded, compacted, and cemented.

300

First and Third Quarter moons will be a what tide?

Neap tide

300

What elements make up the inner and outer core?

Iron and Nickel.

400

What are common pollutants of our groundwater?

Fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, leaching from landfills, and litter, especially microplastics.

400

What is the height of a wave called?

Amplitude

400

How does a metamorphic rock become an igneous rock?

It melts into lava/magma, and then cools into rock.

400

When the Northern Hemisphere is having summer, what is the Southern Hemisphere having?

Winter.

400

Name the four spheres and their components.

Hydrosphere is water

Biosphere is living things

geosphere is solid earth

Atmosphere is the air around our planet.

500

What three things can we use to manage resources wisely? Hint: a word that starts with C, Increased ________, and _______ of _____________

Conservation, Increased efficiency, and Use of Technology

500

What is the distance from top of a wave to the next top of a wave called?

Wavelength.

500

Describe what the rock cycle shows us.

The rock cycle shows us how rocks form and then change into other types of rocks.

500

How is the planet tilted when the Northern Hemisphere is having summer?

Toward the sun.

500

Name an interaction between all four systems.

May vary. Teacher will determine.

Volcanic eruption effects the geosphere, the biosphere, the atmosphere, and the hydrosphere.

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