Percent of Change
Financial Literacy
Scale Factor
Similar Figures
Vocabulary
100

from 12 hours to 15 hours

25% increase

100

$72 jeans; 10% discount

What is the discount?

$7.20 discount

100

The distance between two cities on a map is 3.5 centimeters. The map uses a scale in which 1 centimeter represents 20 kilometers. What is the actual distance between these two cities in kilometers?

70 kilometers

100

Find the measure of x.

x = 4

100

same shape, different size

similar

200

this year: 12 days

last year: 8 days

50% increase

200

$75 dinner; 18% tip

What is the total?

$88.50 total

200

A building has a height of 125 meters and a length of 80 meters. On a scale drawing of the building, the height is 25 centimeters. What is the length of the building on the scale drawing in centimeters?

16 centimeters

200

The following figures are similar.  Find the missing value.

x = 50 feet

200
having the same ratio

proportional

300

Che's grade on the first math exam was 75. His grade on the second math exam was 81. What was the percent of change in Che's grade?

8% increase

300

Inez wants to buy a skateboard but she doesn't know if she has enough money. The price of the skateboard is $80 and the sales tax is 7%. What will be the total cost of the skateboard?  

$85.60 total cost

300

The distance between two cities on a map is 4.5 centimeters. The map uses a scale in which 1 centimeter represents 15 miles. What is the actual distance between these two cities in miles?

67.5 miles

300

A 6 ft tall adult casts a shadow that is 15 ft long. What is the height of a child who casts a 10 ft. shadow?

4 feet

300

matching sides and angles

corresponding

400

Last year the backgammon club had 30 members. This year the club has 24 members. Determine the percent of change in the number of members. 

20% decrease

400

Josiah went to the local barber to get his haircut. It cost $18 for the haircut. Josiah tipped the barber 15%. How much tip did the barber receive?  

$2.70 tip

400

An engineer created a scale in which 0.25 inches represents 2 feet. The length of the actual building is 250. What is the length in inches of the building in the scale drawing?

31.25 inches

400

A palm tree casts a shadow that is 44 feet long. A 6 ft ladder casts a shadow of 16 feet long. What is the height of the palm tree?

16.5 ft

400

same equal measurements

congruent

500

A popular brand of cell phone cases at a local store cost $12 each. If the store sells the cases for $21, what is the percent of change in the price?  

75% increase

500

Malachi bought a new fishing rod. The regular price of the fishing rod was $125. He bought it on sale with a 15% discount. What was the sale price of Malachi's fishing rod?

$106.25 total

500

The ratio of width to length of the United States flag is 10:18. If the width of the flag at HSA is 4 feet, what is its length in feet?

7.2 feet

500

The following figures are similar.  Find the missing value.  

Hint:  Draw the triangles separately!!

x = 18

500

a ratio that describes how much a shape has been scaled up or down

scale factor

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