from 12 hours to 15 hours
25% increase
$72 jeans; 10% discount
What is the discount?
$7.20 discount
The distance between two cities on a map is 3.5 centimeters. The map uses a scale in which 1 centimeter represents 20 kilometers. What is the actual distance between these two cities in kilometers?
70 kilometers
Find the measure of x.
x = 4
same shape, different size
similar
this year: 12 days
last year: 8 days
50% increase
$75 dinner; 18% tip
What is the total?
$88.50 total
A building has a height of 125 meters and a length of 80 meters. On a scale drawing of the building, the height is 25 centimeters. What is the length of the building on the scale drawing in centimeters?
16 centimeters
The following figures are similar. Find the missing value.
x = 50 feet
proportional
Che's grade on the first math exam was 75. His grade on the second math exam was 81. What was the percent of change in Che's grade?
8% increase
Inez wants to buy a skateboard but she doesn't know if she has enough money. The price of the skateboard is $80 and the sales tax is 7%. What will be the total cost of the skateboard?
$85.60 total cost
The distance between two cities on a map is 4.5 centimeters. The map uses a scale in which 1 centimeter represents 15 miles. What is the actual distance between these two cities in miles?
67.5 miles
A 6 ft tall adult casts a shadow that is 15 ft long. What is the height of a child who casts a 10 ft. shadow?
4 feet
matching sides and angles
corresponding
Last year the backgammon club had 30 members. This year the club has 24 members. Determine the percent of change in the number of members.
20% decrease
Josiah went to the local barber to get his haircut. It cost $18 for the haircut. Josiah tipped the barber 15%. How much tip did the barber receive?
$2.70 tip
An engineer created a scale in which 0.25 inches represents 2 feet. The length of the actual building is 250. What is the length in inches of the building in the scale drawing?
31.25 inches
A palm tree casts a shadow that is 44 feet long. A 6 ft ladder casts a shadow of 16 feet long. What is the height of the palm tree?
16.5 ft
same equal measurements
congruent
A popular brand of cell phone cases at a local store cost $12 each. If the store sells the cases for $21, what is the percent of change in the price?
75% increase
Malachi bought a new fishing rod. The regular price of the fishing rod was $125. He bought it on sale with a 15% discount. What was the sale price of Malachi's fishing rod?
$106.25 total
The ratio of width to length of the United States flag is 10:18. If the width of the flag at HSA is 4 feet, what is its length in feet?
7.2 feet
The following figures are similar. Find the missing value.
Hint: Draw the triangles separately!!
x = 18
a ratio that describes how much a shape has been scaled up or down
scale factor