Cognitive Distortions
CBT Basics
Thought Challenging
Coping Skills
Feelings & Behaviors
100

This distortion involves expecting the worst possible outcome.

catastrophizing

100

CBT stands for this.

Cognitive behavioral therapy

100

A question you can ask yourself when upset: "What is the _____ for this thought?"

evidence

100

A grounding skill that uses five senses.

5-4-3-2-1 technique

100

Emotions provide us with important information about our needs and experiences.

Emotions provide us with important information about our needs and experiences.

200

This distortion occurs when you see situations as all good or all bad.

all-or-nothing thinking

200

In CBT, thoughts, feelings, and this all influence each other.

behaviors 

200

Looking at both facts that support and don't support a thought.

examining the evidence?


200

Taking slow breaths to calm the body.

deep breathing

200

Avoiding situations because of anxiety can often make anxiety do this.

increase/get stronger

300

Believing you know what others are thinking without evidence.

mind reading

300

The CBT Triangle includes thoughts, feelings, and ______.

behaviors/actions

300

Replacing an unrealistic thought with a more balanced one.

reframing

300

Writing down thoughts and feelings to identify patterns.

journaling

300

A behavior that helps manage difficult emotions in a healthy way.

coping skill

400

Taking one negative event and assuming it will happen every time.

overgeneralization

400

These are automatic ideas or beliefs that pop into our minds.

automatic thoughts

400

"I failed one test, so I'm stupid" can be challenged by looking for this.

evidence against the thought

400

This DBT skill stands for Stop, Take a step back, Observe, Proceed mindfully.

STOP skill

400

The connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors is often shown using this shape.

triangle

500

Using words like "should," "must," or "have to" in a harsh, critical way.

should statements 

500

CBT teaches that changing these can help improve emotions and actions.

thoughts

500

Asking, "What would I tell a friend in this situation?" helps build this.

a balanced perspective

500

Doing enjoyable or meaningful activities to improve mood.

behavioral activation

500

Identifying emotions before reacting can help improve this.

emotional regulation

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