Cognitive Distortions
Cognitive Distortions
The Layers of Cognition
CBT Terms
Random
100

The belief that thoughts, actions, or emotions influence unrelated situations. "If I hadn't hoped something bad would happen to him, he wouldn't have gotten into an accident."

Magical Thinking

100

The belief that things should be a certain way. “I should always be perfect.”

Should statements

100

Fundamental, absolutist and generalized beliefs that we hold about ourselves, other people, the world and the future.

Negative Core Beliefs

100

What does CBT stand for?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

100

What is one thing you have learned in group this week?

!

200

Exaggerating the importance of events. You might believe your own achievements are excessively important

Magnification 

200

Minimizing the importance of events. You might believe your own achievements are unimportant.

Minimization

200

Rules that we implement in our daily life that are automatically applied and rarely challenged in daily life. They are often expressed as “musts” and “shoulds” and usually based on inflexible expectations or demands.

Rigid Rules

200

A technique used to identify automatic thoughts and replace them with more balanced thoughts.

Reframing

200

What does PHP stand for?

Partial Hospitalization Program
300

Thinking in absolutes such as “always,” “never,” or “every.” “I never do a good enough job on anything.”

All-or-nothing thinking

300

Making broad interpretations from a single or few events. “I felt awkward during my job interview. I am always so awkward.”

Overgeneralization

300

Fleeting involuntary thoughts that can be explicit or at the very edge of our conscious awareness. They form an internal monologue that can negatively influence how we automatically interpret situations, react and feel.

Negative Automatic Thoughts

300

Repetitive thinking or dwelling on negative feelings and distress and their causes and consequences

Rumination

300

What does IOP stand for?

Intensive Outpatient Program

400

Recognizing only the negative aspects of a situation while ignoring the positive. You might receive many compliments on an evaluation, but focus on the single piece of negative feedback.

Disqualifying the positives

400

The assumption that emotions reflect the way things really are. “I feel like a bad friend, therefore I must be a bad friend.”

Emotional Reasoning

400

These are not necessarily cognitions, but are the actions or behaviors we take as a result of them. These behaviors may include procrastinating, over preparing, people-pleasing, or avoiding.

Compensatory Strategies

400

What does the acronym S.M.A.R.T. goals stand for?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-Bound.

400

How many therapists are at discovery? What are their names?

6 - Abby, Akira, Caitlin, Jessica, Lisa, Tracee

500

The belief that you are responsible for events outside of your control. “My mom is always upset. She would be fine if I did more to help her.”

Personalization

500

Interpreting the thoughts and beliefs of others without adequate evidence. “She wouldn’t go on a date with me. She probably thinks I’m ugly.”

Mind reading

500

Deeply rooted, dysfunctional and engrained thinking reflexes. They operate like knee-jerk reactions and are often expressed as conditional “if then” statements.

Conditional Assumptions

500

When you systematically observe and record your own thoughts, emotions, body feelings, and behaviors.

Self-monitoring

500

How many techs are there are Discovery? What are their names?

Candace, Hannah, Kelsey, Monica, Nicole

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