Cognitive Distortions
Cognitive Distortions
CBT or DBT?
DBT Modules
DBT
100

Interpreting thoughts and beliefs of others without adequate evidence 

Mind Reading 

100

Thinking in extremes (all/nothing, always/never)

Black and white thinking 

100

Mindfulness

DBT 

100

MODULE used for focusing the mind, directing attention, and understanding how you feel

Mindfulness

100

Part of the mind that is logical, fact based, analytical, and concrete 

Rational mind 

200

Recognizing only negative aspects of a situation and ignoring the positive

Disqualifying the positive 

200

A distortion where a person believes that everything others do or say is some kind of direct, personal reaction to them.

Personalization 

200

Replacing "but" with "and"

DBT

200

MODULE for managing a crisis without worsening the situation

Distress Tolerance 

200

Part of the mind that is intense, impulsive, convincing, urgent, and passionate 

Emotion mind 

300

Basing a conclusion on a single piece of evidence

Overgeneralization 

300

A list of ironclad rules about how every person should behave.

Should statements 

300

Vanquishing panic

CBT

300

MODULE for getting needs met, maintaining relationships, and increasing self respect in relationships 

Interpersonal Effectiveness

300

The balance of rational mind and emotion mind

Wise Mind

400

The belief that thoughts, actions, or emotions influence unrelated situations. "If I hadn't hoped something bad would happen to him, he wouldn't have gotten into an accident."

Magical Thinking

400
Thinking "I feel this way so it must be true"

Emotional Reasoning 

400

Exposure therapy (exposing yourself to situations that make you feel anxious, depressed, etc)

CBT

400

MODULE for understanding and reducing vulnerability to emotions/ changing emotions. 

Emotion Regulation 

400

What are (at least) 3 of the 4 ways to deal with a problem? 

1. Solve the problem. 

2. Change your perception about the problem

3. Accept the problem

4. Stay Miserable

500

The tendency to blow circumstances out of proportion by making problems larger than life. 

Catastrophizing/ Maximization 

500

Bonus Question:

Give an example of any of the distortions. 

Sam will decide

500

ACCEPTS

DBT 

500

What MODULE of skill does the PLEASE skill fall into? 

Emotion Regulation 

500

When would you use the TIPP skill? 

Distress tolerance - when you're having a panic attack/ anger outburst/ urges 

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