Verbs
These are the three tenses of the present system.
What are present, imperfect, future?
This is the voice used when the subject is doing the action.
What is active voice?
This is the word used to introduce a purpose clause.
What is "ut"?
(Meaning - in order that, in order to, that, to)
When a primary tense verb is used in the main clause, this is the type of verb that must be used in the subordinate purpose clause.
What is present subjunctive?
Example: Pugnabit ut urbem defendat. (Pugnabit is a future tense verb h/s/i will fight in order that defendat, a present subjunctive verb, he may defend the city.
This means ditch.
What is fossa, fossae?
These are the three tenses of the perfect system.
What are perfect, pluperfect, future perfect?
This is the verb voice used when the subject is receiving the action.
What is passive voice?
When we see "ut" in a sentence, we know these two types of clauses are present.
What are main/primary and subjunctive?
These are the grammar rules that tell us the endings for the subjunctive mood, present tense.
What are rules 186, 194, 195, and 196?
Let's look at those and compare the personal endings!
This means swiftly.
What is the adverb celeriter?
When we use a perfect tense in the passive voice, this is what we add to the verb to make it "compound."
What is the required form of the verb sum?
(Example: Matres laudatae sunt. The mothers were praised.)
This is the principal part used to find the stem of the present system verbs.
What is the second principal part?
These are the primary tenses.
What are present, future, and future perfect?
These are the personal endings of the subjunctive present tense.
What are m, s, t // mus, tis, nt?
See rules 186, 194, 195, & 196
These are all four principal parts of hold back, keep.
What are retineo, retinere, retinui, retentus (2nd conj. transitive)?
When we use the compound tense verb of the perfect passive, (4th principal part plus a form of "sum") we are actually using the verb as this part of speech.
What is an adjective?
This is the principal part used to find the stem and build verbs in the perfect system, active voice.
What is the third principal part?
This is a negative purpose clause meaning "lest" or "in order that . . . not".
What is ne?
This is the stem vowel used with both the first and second conjugations in the present tense, subjunctive mood.
What is "e" (sometimes with a macron)?
These are all four principal parts of the verb meaning press, press hard.
What are premo, premere, pressi, pressus (3rd conjugation, transitive)?
What is gender, number, and case?
This is the principal part used to create perfect passive verbs.
These are the verbs of being in the present subjunctive.
What are sim, sis, sit // simus, sitis, sint?
(I may be, you may be, h/s/i may be // we may be, you may be, they may be)
These are the stem vowels used to create the present tense subjunctive mood in the third and fourth conjugations.
What are "a" (sometimes with a macron) and "ia"?
These are the four principal parts of the verb that means get, prepare.
What are comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus ( 1st conjugation, transitive)?