Cellular Respiration

1

100

Name the two electron carriers of cellular respiration.

NAD and FAD

200

How much ATP is made in substrate-level phosphorylation and oxidative phosphorylation?

Substrate-level: 2 ATP

Oxidative: 23-26ATP

300

Name the inputs and outputs of pyruvate oxidation.

Inputs: pyruvate

Outputs: acetyl-CoA, NADH, CO2

400

In what steps can an oxidized and/or reduced form on NAD be found?

all steps of cellular respiration

and fermentation

500

For 1 glucose molecule that goes into the glycolysis, how many pyruvate, NADH, and ATP are made?

2 pyruvate

2 Net ATP

2 NADH

2

100

What steps use substrate-level phosphorylation?

glycolysis and krebs cycle/citric acid cycle

200

Name the inputs and outputs of glycolysis.

Inputs: glucose, NAD+

Outputs: pyruvate, ATP, NADH

300

What process occurs whether or not oxygen is present?

glycolysis

400

Name the inputs and outputs of oxidative phosphorylation.

Inputs- NADH, FADH2, O2, ATP synthase

Outputs-H2O, NAD+, FAD, ATP

500

Name the final electron acceptors for the following:

-aerobic respiration

-alcohol fermentation

- lactic acid fermentation

- anaerobic respiration

aerobic-O2

alcohol-acetyldehyde

lactic acid-pyruvate

anaerobic-Not O2

3

100

What is the difference between reduction and oxidation?

reduction-gain of electrons

oxidation-loss of electrons

200

In what step of cellular respiration does oxygen go in to?

ETC

300

Name the inputs and outputs of the Krebs cycle.

Inputs: acetyl-CoA

Outputs: NADH, FADH2, ATP, CO2

400

What is the goal of fermentation? is this reduction or oxidation?

to regenerate NAD+ for glycolysis

oxidation because NADH to NAD+

500

What is the fate of pyruvate?

it can either become acetyl-CoA if O2 present and go to krebs cycle

OR

it can become NAD+ if NO O2 and go to fermentation

4

100

What steps use oxidative phosphorylation?

ETC and Chemiosmosis

200

Name the steps of cellular respiration.

glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, krebs cycle, oxidative phosphorylation

300

Name the following steps:

- takes in O2

-releases CO2

takes in O2- oxidative phosphorylation (ETC/Chemiosmosis)

releases CO2- Krebs cycle, pyruvate oxidation

400

Name the inputs and outputs of fermentation.

Input-pyruvate, NADH

Output-NAD+, ATP, CO2, lactate/ethanol

500

Name the locations of each step of cellular respiration.

glycolysis- cytoplasm

pyruvate oxidation- matrix/cytoplasm

krebs cycle-matrix

oxidative phosphorylation-cristae/inner membrane

5

100

What is the difference between an oxidizing agent and reducing agent?

reducing agent-donate/loses electrons

oxidizing agent-accepts/gains electrons

200

Name the reduced and oxidized forms of NAD?

oxidized-NAD+

reduced-NADH

300

In the equation below, what is being reduced and oxidized?

C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy

oxidized- glucose (C6H12O6)

reduced-O2

400

DAILY DOUBLE

What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

- creates ATP for the cells so they can function

500

If 3 acetyl-CoA molecules entered the Krebs cycle, how many ATP, CO2, NADH, and FADH2 would be produced?

3 ATP, 6 CO2, 9 NADH, 3 FADH2

Remember for 1 acetyl-CoA you get:

1 ATP, 2 CO2, 3 NADH, 1 FADH2