Fancy French Terms
Thickeners
Mother Sauces
Stocks
Potpourri
100

Whole herbs and spices tied together in a bundle

What is bouquet garni?

100
Roux

What is equal parts by weight of fat and flour that is cooked?

100

Veloute

What sauce is made with blonde stock (chicken, fish, or veal) and a blonde roux?
100

The difference between a stock and a broth

What is: stock is made with bones while broth is made with meat?


100

The temperature at which sauces will begin to thicken

What is 180?

200

Made from simmering meats or vegetables instead of bones

What is bouillon or broth?

200

Cornstarch mixed with a cold liquid

What is a slurry?

200

This is also referred to as a red sauce.

What is tomato?

200

The difference between a white stock and a brown stock

What is in a brown stock the bones are roasted first while in a white stock they are not.

200

The name for a cold, pureed sauce, often made of fruit

What is a coulis?

300

Chopped and ground spices placed in cheese cloth

What is sachet d'epices?

300

Egg yolks and cream used to thicken a sauce and to add color and flavor

What is a liaison?

300

A cream sauce

What is bechamel?

300

This will be found on the top of a stock that has been chilled.

What is a fat cap?

300

Definition of a sauce

What is a flavorful, thickened, liquid?

400

A combination of carrot, onion, and celery

What is mirepoix?

400

Beurre Manie

What are equal parts fat and flour, uncooked, and formed into small balls?

400

Hollandaise

What sauce is made with egg yolk and clarified butter?

400

The four parts of a stock

What are: liquid, mirepoix, aromatics, and nourishing element?

400

Temper

What is slowly adding hot liquid to eggs to bring up the temperature gradually in order to avoid scrambling the eggs?

500

A person who specializes in making sauces

What is a saucier?

500

You must do this to cornstarch before adding it to a sauce

What is dissolve it in a cold liquid?

500

Brown stock and brown roux with tomato product added

What is Espagnole?

500
The proper way to chill a stock

What is in an ice bath and with an ice wand?

500

The four characteristics of a good sauce

What are: It does not have lumps, does not have a starchy flavor, coats the back of a spoon, and will not break apart when cooled and then reheated?


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