THE BLOOD 1
a- what link arterioles and venules
b- where gas exchange take place
c- tiny, one-cell thick blood vessels
d- All of the options are correct
C- Tiny, one-cell thick blood vessels
The receiving chambers of the heart are the:
a- Atria
b- Chordae Tendineae
c- Vena Cava
d- Ventricles
1- A- Atria
Capillary puncture blood is best described as:
a- containing both arterial and venous blood
b- mostly tissue fluid and intracellular fluid
c- the ideal specimen for coagulation tests
d- more like venous blood than arterial blood
Cardi/o means:
a) veins
b) capillaries
c) heart
d) valve
C- Heart
The first vein of choice in phlebotomy is:
a- Cephalic
b- Medial
c- dorsal
d- Basilic
B- Medial
2- part question:
#1- Which of the following blood vessels are listed in the proper order of blood flow?
a- Aorta, Superior vena cava, vein
b- Capillary, Venule, vein
c- Arteriole, Venule, Capillary
d- Vein, Venule, Capillary
#2- The primary function of red blood cells is to:
a-remove CO2 from the body
b- Transport O2 to the tissues
c- Combat nosocomial infection
d- Aid in primary hemostasis
#1- B- Capillary, Venule, Vein
#2- B- Transport O2 to tissues
#1- The relaxing phase of the cardiac cycle is called:
a- bradycardia
b- diastole
c- systole
d- infarction
#2- The function of the left ventricle is to deliver"
a- Deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary artery
b- Oxygenated blood to the aorta
c- Deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary vein
d- Oxygenated blood to the left atrium
#1- Diastole
#2- B- Oxygenated blood to the aorta
2- part question:
#1- When a protime specimen is spun in the centrifuge, the liquid that separates from the cells is called:
a- serum
b- lymph
c- plasma
d- lipids
#2- A major difference between arteries and veins is that most veins:
a- are larger and thicker
b- carry blood away from the heart
c- carry blood that is oxygen-rich
d- have one-way valves
#1- C- plasma
#2- D- have one-way valves
2- part questions:
#1- Which is the medical term for a blood clot circulating in the blood stream?
a- aneurysm
b- embolism
c-thrombus
d- embolus
#2- The specialist that takes care of the heart is__.
a- Cardiology
b- Hematology
c- Cardiologist
d- Hematologist
#1- D- embolus
#2- C- Cardiologist
2-part question:
#1- I am located on the thumb side:
a- Dorsal pedis
b- Basilic
c- Cephalic
d- femoral
#2- The ion needed in the conversion of prothrombin to thrombin during the coagulation process is:
a-chloride
b- potassium
c- calcium
d- sodium
#1- B-Basilic
#2- C- Calcium
2- part question:
#1- An individual's blood type {A,B, AB, O} is determined by the presence or absence of which of the following on the red blood cells?
a- Antigens
b- Antibodies
c- Hormones
d- Chemicals
#2- Normal systemic arterial blood carries more _____ than venous blood.
a- Hemoglobin
b- Carbon Dioxide
c- Oxygen
d- Red Cells
#1- A- Antigens
#2- C- Oxygen
3- Part Question:
#1- The pulmonary ___ provides oxygen-rich blood to the heart.
a- Vein
b- Arteries
c- Capillaries
d- Venules
#2- A pt's dx is mitral valve Prolapse (MVP). This means that the pt. has a problem with the valve located:
a- at the exit of the left ventricle
b- at the exit of the right ventricle
c- between the left atrium and the left ventricle
d- between the right atrium and the right ventricle
#3- The pt. above has a Dx of MVP and what color is the tube:
a- FDP and dark blue
b- CBC and lavender
c- RPR and Red
d- ABG and PST
#1- A- Vein
#2- C- Between the left atrium and the left ventricle
#3- B- CBC and lavender tub
3- part questions:
#1- The fluid portion of the blood is ______%.
a- 45
b- 15
c-55
d-75
#2- Which tube and test will let you know the total number of formed elements.
#3- What department is the responsible for the processing of the above tube.
#1- 55% plasma/serum and 45% formed elements
#2- Lavender and CBC
#3- Hematology
3- Part Questions:
#1- Which medical term is used to describe Iron:
a- FUO
b- IR
c- Fe
d- Lyte
#2- Which medical term below is used for "Nothing by mouth":
a- PICC
b- PPO
c- NPO
d- PKU
#3- Which medical term means to cut:
a- ven/o
b- phleb/o
c- arter/o
d- phalanges
#1- C- Fe
#2- C- NPO
#3- B- phleb/o
3- part questions:
#1- Which of the following additives prevents coagulation by inhibiting thrombin.
a- heparin
b-potassium
c- calcium
d- EDTA
#2- Which of the following veins is NOT an antecubital vein?
a- Basilic
b- Cephalic-
c- Femoral
#1- A- Heparin
#2- C- Femoral
3- part question:
#1- All of the following blood vessels are part of the systemic circulation except:
a- Pulmonary veins
b- Brachial artery
c- Arch of the Aorta
d- Upper vena cava
#2- Which of the following represents the proper direction of blood flow?
a- From arteries to vein to capillaries
b- From arterioles to capillaries to venules
c- From capillaries to arterioles to arteries
d- From veins to venules to capillaries
#3- This test is done to check a pt.'s Fe levels and what color is that tube?
a- Light blue
b- Dark Blue
c- Gold top
d- Lavender
#1- A- Pulmonary Veins
#2- B- From arterioles to capillaries to venules
#3- C- Gold top
3- Part Question:
#1- A graphic record of the heart's electrical activity during the cardiac cycle is an:
a- EEG
b- EKG
c- EGC
d- EGG
#2- The pulmonary vein:
a- delivers deoxygenated blood to the lungs
b- returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium
c- delivers deoxygenated blood to the liver
d- delivers deoxygenated blood to the left ventricle
#3- Which test below is part of a cholesterol screening:
a- WBC
b- TRIG
c- LH
d- DNR
#1- B- EKG
#2- B- returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium
#3- B- TRIG
3-part questions:
#1- The primary function of RBCs, platelets and WBCs, respectively is:
a- Oxygen transport, blood clotting, pathogen destruction
b- CO2 removal, blood coagulation, microbe agglutination
c- Gas exchange
d- hemoglobin transport, fibrin creation, antibody creation
#2- An individual's blood type is determined by the presence or absence of a certain type of:
a- antibody present on the red blood cells
b- antibody present on the white blood cells
c- antigen present on the red blood cells
d- antigen present on the white blood cells
#3-The following test are in which tubes: Diff, ESR, ABG and Sodium Citrate.
a- Gray, Green, Dk Navy and Lavender
b- Lavender, Black, Light blue and Gold
c-PST, Light Blue, Gray, and Lavender
d- Black, Lavender, Light Blue and Dark Green
#1- A- Oxygen transport, blood clotting, pathogen destruction
#2- C- Antigen present on the red blood cells
#3- D- Black, lavender, Light Blue and Dark Green
3-part questions:
#1-Hemostasis medical term refers to:
a- broken red blood cells
b- increased large molecules
c- maintaining equilibrium
d- the stoppage of bleeding
#2- Medical term used to describe red is_____
a- cyn/o
b- leuk/o
c- melan/o
d- erythr/o
#3- This medical term is used to describe fat/ adipose:
a- lip/o
b- lump/o
c- cardi/o
d- mon/o
#1- D- Stoppage of bleeding
#2- D- Erythr/o
#3- lip/o
2-part question
#1- Which test must be performed on anticoagulated whole blood:
a- BUN
b- CBC
C- CPK
#2- Which one of the above test is collected by ___ tube.
#3- How many times is the above tube inverted and the specimen goes to what department
1-b- CBC
#2- Gold/SST/ Tiger top
#3- 5- Chemistry
This is a 3-part question:
#1- Which blood cell has the ability to pass through the blood vessel walls?
a- Erythrocyte
b- Leukocyte
c- Reticulocyte
d- Thrombocyte
#2-The first response in the hemostatic process in vivo is:
a- Fibrinolysis
b- Platelet plug formation
c- Hemostatic plug formation
d- Vasoconstriction
#3- TDM stands for ________ and the _____ tube is used to obtain this specimen.
a- Thyroid Drug Magnesium and Gold tube
b- Therapeutic Dose Monitoring and Gold tube
c- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Gold tube
d- Thyroid Dose Monitoring and Gold Tube
#1- B- Leukocyte
#2- D- Vasoconstriction
#3- C- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Gold Tube
3 part question:
#1- The lymphatic fluid originates from:
a- excess tissue fluid
b- glomerular filtrate
c- the kidneys
d- the pancreas
#2- The middle layer of the heart is:
a- Myocardium
b- Epicardium
c- Medialcardium
d- Endocardium
#3- The formed elements compose ____ of the blood; which are the formed elements:
a- water, carbs and lipids
b- erythrocytes, leukocytes and thrombocytes
c- Eosinophils, Basophils and Neutrophils
d- Monocytes, Lymphocytes and thrombocytes
#1-A- excess tissue fluid
#2- A- Myocardium
#3- B- Erythrocytes, Leukocytes and Thrombocytes
3- part questions:
#1-If a pt. received a transfusion of the wrong blood type:
a- an adverse reaction could result in the pt. death
b- pt. antibodies could react with the donor's RBCs
c- the donor's RBCs could clump together agglutinate
d- All of the above
#2- What tube color and additive is used to obtain a specimen for transfusions
a- Dk Navy blue and EDTA
b- Lavender and EDTA
c- Pink and EDTA
d- Orange and RST
#3- What department does the above specimen processed in?______
#1- D- all are correct
#2- C-Pink Tube with EDTA
#3- Blood bank department
3-part questions:
#1- Brady is a medical term to describe:
a- fast
b- slow
c- touch
d- brain
#2- Which medical terminology represents "heart attack".
a- Angina
b- Myocardial infarction
c- Hypotension
d- Congestive Heart Failure
#3- Which medical term means below:
a- hyper
b- supine
c- hypo
d- echo
#2- B- Myocardial infarction
#3- C- Hypo
3- part questions:
#1- The following tubes Titers are sent to ____department
a- Serology
b- Chemistry
c- Coagulation
d- UA
#2- The 2nd choice of phlebotomist choice is:
a- Cephalic
b- Medial
c- Basilic
d- Femoral
#1- A- Serology
#2- Cephalic