Darkroom Basics
Equipment & Tools
Chemicals & Process
Visual Arts & Photography Terms
100

What is a darkroom used for in photography?

A darkroom is used to develop film and print photographs using special chemicals and light control.

100

What machine projects an image from a negative onto photo paper?

An enlarger.

100

Which chemical makes the image appear on the paper?

Developer.

100

What does composition mean in photography?

How the elements in an image are arranged.

200

Why must a darkroom be light-controlled?

Because photographic paper and film are sensitive to light and can be ruined if exposed.

200

What is a contact sheet?

A print showing all photos from a roll of film in the same size as the negatives.

200

What is the purpose of the stop bath?

To stop the developing process.

200

What does tone refer to in a black-and-white photograph?

The range of light and dark values.

300

What colour light is usually safe to use in a darkroom?

Red (or amber) safelight.

300

What protective wear might we wear in the darkroom?

Protective glasses

300

What chemical permanently locks the image onto the paper?

Fixer.

300

What is exposure?

The amount of light that reaches the film or photo paper.

400

What could happen if white light is turned on in the darkroom?

The photographic paper or film would be exposed and ruined.

400

What precautions do we take to ensure white light doesn't enter the darkroom when exposing and developing photographs?

* No white turned on

* Keep curtain closed when opening the door


400

What order are the chemicals used in when printing?

Developer → Stop Bath → Fixer.

400

Define what a symbol is?

an object or image which holds meaning or represents something else. 

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