Prevention
provides for the legal duty of mobile phone service providers for alert services
RA 10639 (2014) or The Free Mobile Disaster Alert Act
one of its tasks it to formulate and implement the NDRRMP and ensure that the physical framework, social, economic and environmental plans of communities, cities, municipalities and provinces are consistent with such plan
Office of Civil Defense
Cabinet-Officers Primarily Responsible (C-OPRs) for emerging and current threats to the economy
Secretaries of Finance and Trade and Industry
a multi-agency body empowered with policy-making, coordination, integration, supervision, monitoring and evaluation functions related to DRR including coordinating or overseeing the implementation of the country’s obligations with disaster management treaties to which it is a party and see to it that the country’s disaster management treaty obligations
National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council
a proactive regional framework for cooperation, coordination, technical assistance, and resource mobilization involving the four strategic components of (1) Risk Assessment, Early Warning and Monitoring; (2) Prevention and Mitigation; (3) Preparedness and Response; and (4) Recover
ASEAN Agreement on Disaster Management and Emergency Response or AADMER
first priority of the Sendai Framework
Priority 1: Understanding the Risk
introduced under the ASEAN-US Cooperation, this is a standardized, on-scene, all-hazard management concept that allows users to adopt an integrated organization structure to match complexities and demands of single or multiple incidents, and is institutionalized via NDRRMC MC 4-2012
Incident Command System (ICS)
an overarching framework that harmonizes all government crisis management manuals by providing a general framework in detecting and responding to emerging and existing crises,
National Crisis Management Core Manual
this represents thirty percent (30%) allocated as a stand-by fund for relief and recovery programs in order that situation and living conditions of people In communities or areas stricken by disasters, calamities, epidemics, or complex emergencies, may be normalized as quickly as possible
Quick Response Fund (QRF)
4 thematic areas under PHL DRRM framework
1) Disaster Prevention and Mitigation
2) Disaster Preparedness
3) Disaster Response
4) Disaster Rehabilitation and Recovery
government funds of not less than five percent (5%) of the estimated revenue from regular sources set aside by LGUs for disaster management
Local Disaster Risk” Reduction and Management Fund (LDRRMF)
created in 2014 to facilitate an inter-sectoral collaboration to establish preparedness and ensure efficient government response to assess, monitor, contain, control, and prevent the spread of any potential epidemic in the Philippines (Executive Order No. 168, s. 2014)
Inter-Agency Task Force on Emerging Infectious Diseases
the 5Ps of crisis management
Predict, Prevent, Prepare, Perform, Post-Action Assessment
The use of the recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction phases after a disaster to increase the resilience of nations and communities through integrating disaster risk reduction measures into the restoration of physical infrastructure and societal systems, and into the revitalization of livelihoods, economies and the environment
build back better
4 laws of ecology discussed in class
Everything is Connected to Everything Else.
Everything Must Go Somewhere.
Nature Knows Best.
There Is No Such Thing as a Free Lunch.
four main types of ecosystem benefits that highlights the importance of securing our ecological integrity
provisioning, socio-cultural, supporting and regulating services
remedial measures that must immediately be undertaken by govt agencies after a declaration of a state of calamity (name 2)
- price ceiling on basic necessities
- control of overpricing/profiteering and hoarding of prime commodities,
-programming/reprogramming of funds for the repair and safety upgrading of public infrastructures and facilities
-granting of govt no-interest loans to most affected
threats that crisis management is concerned with, according to EO 82, s. 2012
threats concerning: terrorism, maritime borders, OFWs, national security, peace and order, public health, economy, and energy supply
those that face higher exposure to disaster risk and poverty including, but not limited to, women, children, elderly, differently-abled people, and ethnic minorities
Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups
5 elements of law
•It is a rule of conduct
•Law must be just.
•Must be obligatory.
•Must be prescribed by legitimate authority.
•Law must be ordained for the common benefit.
a methodology to determine the nature and extent of risk by analyzing potential hazards and evaluating existing conditions of vulnerability that together could potentially harm exposed people, property, services, livelihood and the environment on which they depend, and this includes a review of the technical characteristics of hazards such as their location, intensity, frequency and probability; the analysis of exposure and vulnerability including the physical, social, health, economic and environmental dimensions; and the evaluation of the effectiveness of prevailing and alternative coping capacities in respect to likely risk scenarios
risk assessment
the process of formally or informally shifting the financial consequences of particular risks from one party to another whereby a household, community, enterprise or state authority will obtain resources from the other party after a disaster occurs, in exchange for ongoing or compensatory social or financial benefits provided to that other party
risk transfer
essential elements of effective crisis management under EO 82, s. 2012
Situation Awareness, Strategy, Command and Control, Capability Building and Enhancement, and Post-Action and Assessment
the ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions
resilience
Art. 3 of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, UN GA Res. 217 A, December 1948
Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of persons