Vocal folds
Synonyms
Oral mech exams
VPI
Anatomical terminology
100

This is the number of layers in the vocal folds. 

Five

100

Speech motor exam is a synonym for this type of exam.

Oral mechanism exam. 

100

When giving an oral mech exam, one should always have this on their hands. 

Gloves

100

The velopharyngeal valve(s) consist(s) of this number of valve(s)

One

100

This is the axis of the axial skeleton.

The spinal cord

200

This is the term that describes the vocal folds coming together or closing. 

Adduct

200

This is a synonym for sagittal 

longitudinal 

200

This is a tool necessary for oral mechanism exams to see in the mouth where it is normally dark. 

A light source of flashlight 

200

During normal breathing, the velum rests against this structure during breathing. 

Tongue

200

This term means above or farther from the ground

Superior

300

These structures rock so that the vocal folds can adduct and abduct.

Arytenoids

300

This is a synonym for cross-sectional 

transverse

300

This tool is used during oral mechanism exams to see breath fog it up and allow the patients to see themselves.

Mirror

300

Velopharyngeal inadequacy results in this type of speech.

Hypernasal

300

This terms means toward the back.

Posterior

400

Wave-like and simultaneous describe the movement of the vocal folds during this pneumatic activity. 

Speech

400

This is a synonym for using breath.

Pneumatic

400

This number class of dental occlusion is ideal

Class 1

400

During speech, the velum moves in this direction and stiffens. 

Down

400

This term means away from midline. 

Lateral

500

These are the 5 layers of the vocal folds. 

Squamous epithelium, superficial lamina propria, intermediate lamina propria, deep lamina propria, thyroarytenoid muscle

500

This is another word for a congenital abnormality that results in VPI due to an opening in the mouth.

Cleft palate. 

500

Assessing this during an oral mech exam is important for understanding breath support in relation to body position. 

overall posture

500
This structure must move in and forward for velopharyngeal closure

The pharyngeal wall

500

This terms means toward the attachment point. 

Proximal

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