The fall of the Qing Dynasty
At 1838 who was sent by Emperor Daoguang to Guangdong to suppress opium.
lin zexu（林则徐）
In which year did Rome split into two parta
286 BC
Otoman Empire named after who
Osman I
Global context
Relation ship
Legion
A large group of soldiers in the ancient Rome.
What was the first unequal treaty in modern Chinese history.
Treaty of Nanjing（南京条约）
In which year did the Visigoths capture Rome under the leadership of King Alaric.
410BC
when does Ottoman Empire get the name "sick man of Europe"
19th century
Key concept
System
Rebellion
An effort by many people to change the government or leader of a country or religious or political beliefs.
What is the content of the Nanjing Treaty
1. Open five commercial ports in Guangzhou, Fuzhou, Xiamen, Ningbo, and Shanghai.（开放广州，福州，厦门，宁波，上海五处为通商口岸。）
2. cede Hong Kong Island to Britain.（割让香港岛给英国。）
3. Compensation of 21 million silver yuan（赔款2100万银元。）
4. The tax payable on imported and exported goods by British merchants must be agreed upon by both parties.（英商进出口货物应纳税款，必须经双方协议。）
Name 8 reasons why Rome fell
Just say three conditions
Invasions by Barbarian tribes.
Economic troubles and reliance on slave labor.
The rise of the eastern empire.
Overexpansion and military spending.
Government corruption and political instability.
Arrival of the huns and migration of barbarian tribes
Christainity and changes in values.
Weakening of the Roman legions.
Name the war which let Ottoman Empire lost most of thier European territory
Balkan Wars
Relate concept
Governance
Existential theart
A threat to someone or something‘s continued existence or prevalence.
Name the five kings in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement (Heavenly King, Eastern King, Western King, Southern King, Northern King, and Wing King)
Heavenly King: Hong Xiuquan（天王：洪秀全）
Dongwang: Yang Xiuqing（东王：杨秀清)
Western King: Xiao Chaogui(西王：萧朝贵)
Southern King: Feng Yunshan(南王：冯云山)
North King: Wei Changhui(北王：韦昌辉)
Wing King: Shi Dakai(翼王：石达开)
When does the first black death happend
541 CE
Tell 6 reasons Why Ottoman Empire Fell
It was too agrarian
It wasn't cohesive enough
Its population was undereducated
Other countries deliberately weakened it
It face a destructive rivalry with Russia
It picked the wrong side in World Wart I
what is the SOI of this unit
Breakdowns in relationships between internal and external groups of people result in the failure of governing systems.
Dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people(such as goverment officials or police officers)
Corruption
Who were the main figures in the Westernization Movement? Tell the events in the four aspects of military, civilian, education and military.
Zeng Guopan, Li Hongzhang, Zuo Zongtang, Zhang Zhidong.（曾国潘，李鸿章，左宗棠，张之洞。)
Military: Anqing Inner Ordnance Institute, Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau.(军事：安庆内军械所，江南制造总局，福州船政局。）
Civil use: Ship Investment Promotion Office, Kaiping Coal Mine, Hanyang Iron Works, Hubei Weaving Layout.（民用：轮船招商所，开平煤矿，汉阳铁厂，湖北织布局。）
Education: Building new schools and dispatching international students.（教育：建设新式学校，派遣留学生。）
Army: Create a new navy and army, Beiyang Navy, and Beiyang Fleet.（教育：建设新式学校，派遣留学生。）
Why did the changes in values and Christianity lead to the decline of Rome.
Just say something similar to the main content.
It changed the beliefs of the Roman people, transmitted some feudal superstitions or caused other believers to fight against each other, leading to internal strife.
what does Michael A. Reynold say about Ottoman Empire, in your own words
"The odds probably woud have been against it, because of the empire's tremendous diversity in terms of ethethnicity, language, economics and geography. Homogeneous societies democratize more easily than heterogenous ones."
the answer is own words or not is judge by Mr. Brian
What is the name of the unit
Before the rain, the wind is blowing
Diverse in character or content
Heterogenous