African American Firsts
Historically Black Colleges & Universities (HBCUs)
Black Literature
Black Entrepreneurs & Business Leaders
Black Scientists & Medical Pioneers
100

She was the first African American woman elected to Congress in 1968.

Who is Shirley Chisholm?

100

This HBCU in Atlanta is known for producing leaders like Martin Luther King Jr.

What is Morehouse College?

100

This poet wrote Still I Rise and became a voice for empowerment and resilience.

Who is Maya Angelou?

100

She became the first African American woman billionaire through her media empire.

Who is Oprah Winfrey?

100

He performed the first successful open-heart surgery in 1893.

Who is Dr. Daniel Hale Williams?

200

This man was the first African American to serve as U.S. Secretary of State.

Who is Colin Powell?

200

Founded in 1881, this HBCU in Alabama is famous for its emphasis on vocational education.

What is Tuskegee University?

200

This Harlem Renaissance poet wrote The Negro Speaks of Rivers.

Who is Langston Hughes?

200

He founded BET (Black Entertainment Television) in 1980.

Who is Robert L. Johnson?

200

She was the first African American woman in space in 1992.

Who is Dr. Mae Jemison?

300

She was the first African American woman to win an Academy Award for Best Actress in 2002.

Who is Halle Berry?

300

This HBCU in Florida is named after its founder, Mary McLeod Bethune.

What is Bethune-Cookman University?

300

“This Nobel Prize–winning author wrote powerful works such as ‘Beloved’, exploring memory, identity, and the legacy of slavery.”

Who is Toni Morrison?

300

He created FUBU, a clothing brand that became a global phenomenon.

Who is Daymond John?

300

This mathematician’s pioneering work in satellite geodesy helped create the models that would become the foundation of today’s Global Positioning System (GPS).

Who is Gladys West?


400

He was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1895.

Who is W.E.B. Du Bois?

400

This HBCU in Louisiana is known for its strong marching band and engineering programs.

What is Southern University?

400

“Known for works like ‘The Fire Next Time’, this author explored race, sexuality, and humanity with unmatched clarity and passion.”

Who is James Baldwin?

400

She launched a successful haircare line and became one of the wealthiest Black women in America.

Who is Lisa Price (founder of Carol’s Daughter)?

400

She was a NASA mathematician whose calculations helped launch John Glenn into orbit.

Who is Katherine Johnson

500

He became the first African American to win an Olympic gold medal in 1908.

Who is John Baxter Taylor?

500

This HBCU in Washington, D.C., is known as “The Mecca” of Black education.

What is Howard University?

500

“This author won the Pulitzer Prize for her novel The Color Purple, a powerful story of resilience and sisterhood.”

Who is Alice Walker?

500

This businessman co-founded Motown Records in 1959.

 Who is Berry Gordy?

500

This pediatric neurosurgeon became world‑renowned in 1987 for leading the first successful separation of twins conjoined at the back of the head.

Who is Dr. Ben Carson?

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